五上册英语知识纲要.docxVIP

五年级上册英语知识纲要 Unit 1 What does she look like? 1．What dose she look like?她长什么样？ She is tall /short /long/young/old. She has small eyes/round face/ short hair/big eyes. 2. What dose she/he look like?她/他长什么样？ She/He is +（表示高、矮、胖、瘦等）形容词。 She/He has+形容词+身体部位名称。 3. She’s not tall.她不高。 4. Nice to see you! 见到你很高兴！ Nice to see you, too! 见到你我也很高兴！ 5. We have a new Chinese teacher this year.今年我们有一位新的语文老师。 6. tall高的←→short矮的、短的←→long长的 young年轻的←→old老的、旧的←→new新的 thick厚的←→thin薄的、瘦的←→fat胖的 small小的←→big大的 7. She likes reading.她喜欢阅读。 I like dancing.我喜欢跳舞。 like+动词-ing表示“喜欢做……” Unit 2 I’d like a hamburger. 1. What would you like? 你想要什么？ I’d like a/some …我想要一些…… I’d like=I would like=I want What would you like? 你想要什么？ I’d like a hamburger.我想要一个汉堡包。 I’d like some beef. 我想要一些牛肉。 2. What do you like? 你喜欢什么？ I like an apple/some apples.我喜欢苹果。 3. Can I help you? 你要买点什么？ I’d like a hamburger, please.请给我来一个汉堡包。 4. How much is it? 多少钱？ It’s fifteen yuan.十五元。 5. Here you are.给你 Thank you! 谢谢！ 6. Here’s your food .这是你的食物。 Thank you! 谢谢！ 7. What about you? 你呢？ 8.an eraser/egg/English book/English teacher/elephant/apple/orange/ice cream/umbrella soup, rice, milk ,beef, chicken, fish不可数名词 tomato→tomatoes potato→potatoes sandwich→sandwiches photo→photos vegetable→vegetables noodle→noodles 名词单词变复数的规则： 1．一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”，如map → maps，bag → bags等； 2．以s，sh，ch，x等结尾的词加“es”，如bus → buses，watch → watches等； 3．以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，变y为i加es，如baby → babies等；以元音字母＋y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数，如monkey → monkeys，holiday → holidays； 4．以o结尾的名词变复数时： a）加s的名词有：photo → photos，piano → pianos，radio → radios，zoo → zoos b）加es的名词有： potato → potatoes， tomato → tomatoes 5．以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时： a）加s的名词有： belief → beliefs，roof → roofs，safe → safes，gulf → gulfs b）去掉f，fe加ves的名词有： half → halves，knife → knives，leaf → leaves，wolf → wolves，wife → wives，life → lives，thief → thieves 9. for breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 作为早餐/中餐/晚餐/正餐 have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早餐/中餐/晚餐/正餐 Unit 3 Do you w