《串励直流电动机的基本控制电路》.pptVIP

KM1 KM L+ L- RB QF KM2 合上电源开关QF AC手柄置“0”位置 M R1 R2 KM1 KM2 KM3 KM4 KM5 KV KT2 KT1 KA2 KA1 KV KA AC前 后 KA I＞ KT2 KT1 KM3 KM4 KM5 KA2 KA1 KM2 KM2 KM1 KM1 KM KM KM1 KM L+ L- RB QF KM2 电动机正转: AC手柄置“前”位置，KM,KM1线圈得电动作,电动机串联电阻起动 M R1 R2 KM1 KM2 KM3 KM4 KM5 KV KT2 KT1 KA2 KA1 KV KA AC前１ 　０ 后１ KA I＞ KT2 KT1 KM3 KM4 KM5 KA2 KA1 KM2 KM2 KM1 KM1 KM KM KM1 KM L+ L- RB QF KM2 KM1动合辅助触头闭合，KA1线圈得电电阻RB被除数短路 M R1 R2 KM1 KM2 KM3 KM4 KM5 KV KT2 KT1 KA2 KA1 KV KA AC前１ 　０ 后１ KA I＞ KT2 KT1 KM3 KM4 KM5 KA2 KA1 KM2 KM2 KM1 KM1 KM KM KM1 KM L+ L- RB QF KM2 KT1线圈失电其动断触头延时闭合，KM4线圈得电 M R1 R2 KM1 KM2 KM3 KM4 KM5 KV KT2 KT1 KA2 KA1 KV KA AC前１ 　０ 后１ KA I＞ KT2 KT1 KM3 KM4 KM5 KA2 KA1 KM2 KM2 KM1 KM1 KM KM KM1 KM L+ L- RB QF KM2 KT2线圈失电其动断触头延时闭合，KM5线圈得电 电动机起动完毕，正常运行 M R1 R2 KM1 KM2 KM3 KM4 KM5 KV KT2 KT1 KA2 KA1 KV KA AC前１ 　０ 后１ KA I＞ KT2 KT1 KM3 KM4 KM5 KA2 KA1 KM2 KM2 KM1 KM1 KM KM KM1 KM L+ L- RB QF KM2 电枢直接反接 将AC手柄扳置“后”位置， 电枢因接入反向电流而制动 M R1 R2 KM1 KM2 KM3 KM4 KM5 KV KT2 KT1 KA2 KA1 KV KA AC前 后 KA I＞ KT2 KT1 KM3 KM4 KM5 KA2 KA1 KM2 KM2 KM1 KM1 KM KM 串励直流电动机的基本控制电路 一、启动控制线路 1.手动启动控制线路 串励直流电动机手动启动控制电路图 QF KT1 KT1 KM1 KM2 L+ KM2 L SB2 SB1 KM1 KM1 KM3 R2 2.自动启动控制线路 M R1 KM1 KT2 KM3 电路组成分析 KT2 QF KT1 KT1 KM1 KM2 L+ KM2 L SB2 SB1 KM1 KM1 KM3 R2 2.自动启动控制线路 M R1 KM1 KT2 KM3 KT2 合上电源开关QF QF KT1 KT1 KM1 KM2 L+ KM2 L SB2 SB1 KM1 KM1 KM3 R2 2.自动启动控制线路 M R1 KM1 KT2 KM3 KT2 按下SB1 KM1线圈得电 QF KT1 KT1 KM1 KM2 L+ KM2 L SB2 SB1 KM1 KM1 KM3 R2 2.自动启动控制线路 M R1 KM1 KT2 KM3 KT2 KT1经过整定时间 KT1动断触头延时闭合 QF KT1 KT1 KM1 KM2 L+ KM2 L SB2 SB1 KM1 KM1 KM3 R2 2.自动启动控制线路 M R1 KM1 KT2 KM3 KT2 KT2经过整定时间 KT2动断触头延时闭合 进入正常工作 QF KT1 KT1 KM1 KM2 L+ KM2 L SB2 SB1 KM1 KM1 KM3 R2 2.自动启动控制线路 M R1 KM1 KT2 KM3 KT2 按下SB2， 电动机停转 二、正反转控制线路 　　串励直流电动机的反转常采用励磁绕组反接法来 实现。因为串励电动机电枢绕组两端的电压很高，而 励磁绕组两端的电压较低，反接较容易。 KM3 KM2 KM2 KM1 SB2 KM2 KM3 KM1 KM2 L+ L- KT KM2 SB3 KM1 SB1 KT KM1 KM1 R QF KM2 KM1 电路组成分析 KM2 KM1 M 串励直流电机正反转控制线路 KM3 KM2 KM2 KM1 SB2 KM2 KM3 KM1 KM2 L+ L- KT KM2 SB3 KM1 SB1 KM1 KM1 R 串励直流电机正反转控制线路 QF KM2 KM1 合上电源开关QF KM2 KM1 M KT KM3 K