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Intercultural Adaptation
8.7 Intercultural adaptation 2
Hi, there. Welcome back to our course. In the previous section, we
mentioned four stages in the process of cultural adaptation. Now, let’s
discuss them in detail.
The honeymoon is the first phase of intercultural adaptation. In this
stage, we are fascinated by all the new things we encounter in the host
culture. We love the food, the scenery, and the people, and we are
interested in seeing and doing as much as possible. We are still viewing
the new environment from our own cultural perspective, just like tourists.
That’s why this stage is also referred to as the tourist phase. Our curiosity
in this stage often provides us with a feeling of excitement when we
detect similarities and differences between the home culture and the new
culture. We tend to neglect differences and keep our cultural status and
identity by focusing on the similarities between the host culture and our
own culture. We usually take positive reaction to stress we felt when
encountering cultural differences. This is the stage usually experienced by
people who stay only briefly in other cultures, whether for leisure travel
or for business.
Gradually, however, these positive feelings begin to change. Then,
we enter the second stage, the crisis period. It is also called the hostility
or frustration stage. During this stage, we experience what is called
culture shock. We must directly face the challenges of the new culture on
a day-to-day basis. We begin to feel overwhelmed and confounded by the
values, beliefs, behaviors, and lifestyles of the new culture. Activities that
we take for granted suddenly become problems we cannot understand or
overcome.
For example, a Chinese student in America Li Ming
experienced a case of mild culture clash the first time he needed medical
services in
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