用光谱技术进行精确测温.doc

用光谱技术进行精确测温 摘 要 本文建立了一种以灰体辐射为基础测量温度的新方法，它不仅可以测定辐射体的实时温度，而且可以实现无接触和高精度测量。首先，利用多通道CCD图像光谱仪精确测量辐射体的在较宽波段内的辐射光谱，并将其作为该辐射体的指纹光谱，将其定义为一个等效的灰体；其次，通过对所测光谱的拟合确定该辐射体的灰体辐射模型的系数，从而确定待测辐射体的灰体辐射模型；最后，通过光谱技术与灰体辐射模型的结合确定给定辐射体的任意温度。通过对无火焰和有火焰这两类热辐射体的实验检验，表明该测温方法具有实时、准确和无接触等优点。 关键词: 灰体辐射模型 CCD图像光谱 光谱测温技术 能级跃迁 Precise Temperature Measurement with Imaged Spectral Technique* ABSTRACT A new method for temperature measurement is established based on the gray-body radiation, which can not only determine the real-time temperature of thermal source, but also conduct non-contacted temperature measurement with high precision. First, a wide-band emission spectrum of the given radiation source is measured precisely with a multi-channel CCD image spectrometer, which is served as its spectral fingerprints for establishing a gray-body radiation model; Secondly, the coefficients introduced in the gray-body radiation model are determined by fitting the measured emission spectrum; Finally, a combination of spectroscopic technique and the gray-body radiation model is employed to measure any temperature of the given radiation source. Having tested on both types of radiation sources, with and without a flame, the present work has demonstrated that the imaged spectral approach mentioned above can be utilized as a real-time, high precision and non-contacted technique for temperature measurement. Key Words: Gray-body radiation model; CCD imaged spectrum; Spectral technique for temperature measurement; Energy level transition. 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u 30712 引言 1 6538 第一章 测温原理及其实验方法 2 15601 1.1 灰体的温度模型 2 26904 1.2 测温原理 2 21886 1.3 实验装置 3 25066 第二章 对两类辐射体的定标 4 6973 2.1 测量辐射体的指纹光谱 4 6450 第三章 灰体与黑体辐射规律的对比 8 4214 3.1 钨灯灰体模型与黑体的比较 8 19056 第四章 测温结果的检验 10 9117 第五章 结论 12 3957 参考文献 13 32707 附录 14 PAGE 1 PAGE 1 PAGE PAGE 1 引 言 众所周知，在温度测量领域，国际上采用的测温方法主要有：参考温度法(单色测温法)、 比色测温法(双色测温法)[1-3]、相干反斯托克斯拉曼散色光谱法[4]、激光诱导荧光法[5]、全息干涉测温法和剪切干涉测温法这六类。虽然它们的原理和方法各有不同，也具有一定的互补