电子时钟设计与制作.doc

电子时钟设计与制作 摘要 本论文的研究对象主要是基于单片机的电子时钟设计，以实现基本的显示时间、日期等功能。随着当代技术越来越受到重视，单片机开始在各大产业上被大范围运用。而电子时钟作为生活中的一个必备品，与单片机设计结合，能够更好的理解单片机，并且检验所学的基础知识和动手能力。 这次制作主要是运用AT89C51为处理器，通过DS1302作为时钟电路，MAX7219来操控八位7段LED数码管显示，来完成显示日期和时间等功能。论文将会对硬件及软件方面的设计原理进行叙述。 对于设计中运用到的重要元器件，论文将会以较小的篇幅说明其概念与选择的理由，而会以较大的篇幅描述其管脚功能、特性及原理。这主要是为了之后进行的硬件设计和程序编写做好相应的准备。 关键词：单片机；AT89C51；DS1302；MAX7219；电子时钟 Electronic clock design and production ABSTRACT The main subject of the present paper is a electronic clock based on Micro Controller Unit, in order to achieve basic display time, date and other functions. With modern technology more and more attention, the Micro Controller Unit to begin being used in a wide range of major industries. The electronic clock as the life of an essential product, design with the Micro Controller Unit, allow for a better understanding of the Micro Controller Unit, and test the basic knowledge and ability. The production is to use AT89C51 as the main processor, a clock circuit using DS1302 and MAX7219 use to control eight 7-segment LED digital display, in order to complete the date and time and other functions. Papers will be on hardware and software design principles will be explained. For the design applied to the important components, the paper will be devoted to smaller explain the concept and Choose reasons, and will be described in greater length their pin functions, features and principles. This is mainly to hardware design and programming prepare accordingly. Key Words: Micro Controller Unit; At89C51; DS1302; MAX7219; electronic clock 目 录 第一章 绪论……………………………………………………………………………………1 1.1 单片机概况………………………………………………………………………………1 1.2 电子时钟简述……………………………………………………………………………1 1.3 设计要求…………………………………………………………………………………1 第二章 设计方案论证…………………………………………………………………………2 2.1 单片机芯片的选择………………………………………………………………………2 2.2 时钟模块的选择…………………………………………………………………………2 2.3 复位模块的选择…………………………………………………………………………2 2.4 输入模块的选择…………………………………………………………………………2 2.5 显示模块的选择…………………………………………………………………………2 第三章 元器件的特性………………………………………………………………