铝合金的钎焊基本工艺.doc

学校代码： 10128学 号： 学校代码： 10128 学 号： 20XX20//// 本科科研训练论文 本科科研训练论文 （ 题 题 目：铝合金钎焊工艺 学生姓名：/// 学 院：材料科学和工程 系 别：材料成型及控制工程 专 业：材料成型及控制工程 班 级：材///班 指导老师：/// 二 〇 一 三 年 十 二 月 摘 要 焊接是制造业关键组成部分，应用广泛，发展快速，在制造行业占相关键地位。中国是世界产钢、用钢大国，也是焊接大国。伴随高新技术和新工艺不停出现，机械制造、安装、维修业也逐步向精细方向发展，对焊接技术要求也越来越高。近几年来，焊接使用量快速增加；焊接机械化自动化技术改造加紧；焊接自动化率快速提升。钎焊是用比母材熔点低金属材料作为钎料，用液态钎料润湿母材和填充工件接口间隙并使其和母材相互扩散焊接过程，这篇论文对钎焊焊接前准备和焊接方法做了设计，介绍了焊接所需钎料和钎剂，给出了钎接接头形式和接头质量检测方法，在钎焊操作中应该注意安全问题。 关键词:焊料，焊剂，钎焊接头，钎焊装置，钎焊气体 Abstract Welding is an important part of the manufacturing industry, widely used, rapid development in the manufacturing industry occupies an important position. China is the world steel production, steel big country, but also the welding power. With the emergence of high-tech and new technology, machinery manufacturing, installation and maintenance industry is also gradually to the fine direction of welding technology requirements are also increasing. In recent years, the rapid increase in the amount of welding; welding mechanization and automation to accelerate technological innovation; welding automation rate rapidly increased. Brazing with a lower melting point than the base metal material is used as brazing filler metal, wetted with a liquid base material and the solder filling the gap and the interface to the work piece during welding and the base material inter diffusion, the paper prior to brazing welding preparation and welding methods to do the design, introduces the required solder and soldering flux, solder joints is given in the form of joint detection methods and the quality of the brazing operation should pay attention to security issues. Key words: Solder, Flux, Solder joints, Soldering equipment, Soldering gas 目 录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \z \u 第一章 钎焊基础知识 1 1.1 焊接方法分类及金属材料焊接性 1 1.2 钎焊概念 2 1.3 钎焊特点及应用 2 1.4 钎焊常见工艺和方法 5 第二章 焊接材料和焊剂 7 2.1 焊接材料 7 2.2 钎焊焊剂 9 第三章 焊接接头及其质量检测 11 3.1 接头形式 11 3.2 钎焊接头缺点及防治 12 第四章 焊接过程 15 4.1 焊接装置