居民区低压直流配电关键技术研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 全球变暖与能源枯竭使得分布式电源和新能源产品得到了大力的推广和发 展，电力电子技术的发展使得电力系统用户侧的直流负荷数量上升，这些变化让 人们重新关注起直流配电系统，本文的主要研究对象是居民区低压直流配电系 统，利用PSCAD软件针对居民区的特点主要分三个部分进行了研究： （1）首先 根据居民区的整体情况研究了居民区直流配电系统的整体结构：电压等级、接线 方式、组成单元、关键设备器件等，最终确定了10kV、750V和400V 的电压等级 和对称单极性分层式的母线结构，并采用了光伏电池、蓄电池、电动汽车充电桩 和交直流负荷作为主要负荷； （2）然后利用仿真研究居民区直流配电系统各部 分的控制方案：各主要单元的控制方案设计、整体模型搭建、进行了在正常运行、 光伏发电条件改变和负荷波动这三种不同工况下的仿真，证明了该系统具有一定 的可行性； （3）最后对居民区直流配电系统的保护方案进行了探索：各故障类 型的分析与建模计算、电容中点接地方式研究与仿真、继电保护方案设计与仿真、 用户侧接地保护分析，可知在以上保护方案下，系统具备一定的可靠性，随着直 流断路器和故障限流器等保护装置的成熟，其故障保护将会得到更多发展以适应 居民区的配电要求。 关键词：直流配电；PSCAD；光伏发电；蓄电池储能；接地保护 I Abstract Global warming and energy exhaustion make the distributed power and new energy products have been vigorously promoted and developed. The development of power electronic technology makes the number of DC load on the user side of the power system increase. These changes make people pay more attention to the DC distribution system. The main research object of this paper is the low-voltage DC distribution system in residential areas. PSCAD software is used for the characteristics of residential areas The research is divided into three parts: (1) Firstly, according to the overall situation of the residential area, the overall structure of the DC distribution system in the residential area is studied: voltage level, wiring mode, composition unit, key equipment and devices, etc. Finally, the voltage level of 10kV, 750V and 400V and symmetrical singlepolarity layeredbus structure are determined, andphotovoltaic cells,batteries, electric steam are usedVehicle chargingpile andAC / DC load are the main loads; (2) Then, the control scheme of each part of DC distribution system in residential area is studied by simulation: the control scheme design of each main unit, the overall model building, and the simulation under the different working conditions of normal ope