完整版英语语言学试题A卷.docVIP

英语语言学试题 A 卷 I. Define the following linguistic terms: (2% 10=20%) × 1) duality( 二层性 ): The property of having two levels of structures, such that the units of the primary level are composed of elements of the secondary level and each of the two levels has its own principles of organization. 2) displacement ( 移位 ): It means that human languages enable their users to symbolize objects, events and concepts which are not present at the present of communication. 3) phonology (音系 /位学 ): A subbranch of linguistics that studies the system and patterns of the speech sounds and how they work and convey