完整版非谓语动词和从句的转换.docxVIP

非谓语动词和从句的转换 ---- 一.不定式（短 ）与从句的关系 1.不定式（短 ）在句中作主 ，其功能相当于一个主 从句，因此二者之 可以 。 (1).To be able to help you is really an honor.(=That I ’ m able to help you) (2).He seemed to know the way.(=It seemed that he knew the way.) (3).Bush is said to have decided to attack North Korea. (= It is said that Bush has decided to attack North Korea.) 2.不定式（短 ）在句中作 或 ，相当于一个 从句 (1).We still don ’whentknowand where to build a school.( ) (=when and where we should build a school) (2).I advised him to go and see the doctor.( )(=that he should go and see) (3).He thought it a great pity not to have invited her. .( )(=That he hadn ’ t invited her.) 3 不定式（短 ）在句中作表 .，相当于一个表 从句 (1).My suggestion is for them to leave as soon as possible.(=that they should leave) (2).My chief purpose has been for them to get a good understanding. (=that they can get a good understanding) 4.不定式（短 ）在句中作定 .，相当于一个定 从句 (1).The question will be discussed at the conference shortly to open in Beijing. (=that is shortly to open in Beijing) (2).All dead, I was the only one to grow up. (=that grew up) 5.不定式（短 ）在句中作目的． 果状 .，相当于一个目的． 果状 从句 (１ ).He came to the area in order/so as to study the folk music there.(=in order/so that) (2).The lady was so excited as not to say a word.(=so excited that she could n’ t ?) 7.不定式（短 ）在句中作原因状 .，相当于一个原因状 从句 (１ )I trembled to think of being punished by the boss.(=because I though of being punished by the boss) (2).We were disappointed to have lost the game.(=that we have lost the game) 二． 名 （短 ）与从句的关系 名 （短 ）在句中作主 ，相当于一个主 从句 (１ ).Your going away (=That you went away) made the professor angry. (2).Mary ’ snot being made monitor (=That Mary was not made monitor ) made us sad. 被 的 名 在句中作主 一般不能省 (3).Being called a fool(=That he was called a fool) hurt Bob badly. 名 （短 ）在句中作 或 ，相当于一个 从句 (1).I remember being taken to Beijing(=that I was taken to Beijing) when I was five. (2).He admitted having married Mary to a soldier(=that he had married Mary to a soldier). 名 （短 ）在句中作表 .，相当于一个表 从句