状语从句精讲课堂.pptVIP

状语从句 制作者：倪鹏 吴伟坚 演讲者：吴年丽 组员：秦翌翔 魏琴 刘雪莹 条件状语 原因状语 目的状语 地点状语 比较状语 结果状语 时间状语 让步状语 方式状语 1 、时间状语从句 常用引导词 :when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词 :the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when 例句 I didnt realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. The children ran away from the orchard( 果园 ) the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. Back to school 连接词类别 作 用 例 句 as as 表示“当……的时候”，往往和 when/ while 通用， 但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同 时或几乎同时发生。 1.She came up as I was cooking. （同时） 2.The runners started as the gun went off. （几 乎同时） when 既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可表示在某一段 时间内。 when 可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动 词连用；而 while 和 as 只能和延续性动词连用 ; when 从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、 之后或同时发生； while 和 as 从句的谓语动作必须 是和主句谓语动作同时发生。 1.When we were at school, we went to the library every day. （在一段时间内） 2.Sorry ， I was out when you called me ．（ call 为短暂性动词）对不起，你打电话时我 刚好外出了。 3. When I got to the airport ， the guests had left ．（ got to 后发生）当我赶到飞机场时， 客人们已经离开了。 while while 意思是“当……的时候”或“在某一段时间 里”。 从句动作和主句动作同时发生，且从句动作为延 续性动词时， when ， while ， as 都可使用。 主句中的动作或事情是在从句中的动作或事情的 进展过程中发生，从句中的动词一般要用延续性 动词。 1.When ／ While ／ As we were dancing ， a stranger came in ．（ dance 为延续性动词） 。 2.Please dont talk so loud while others are working. 延续性动词表达的动作能够延续，如： keep 保存，维持； walk 走路； read 阅读等；非延续性动词也称瞬间动词，所表达的动作不能够延续。如： hear 听到； return 归还； see 看见。 1. （ 11 浙江 4 ） One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ___ my daughter heard cries for help. A. after B. while C. since D. when ? 答案： D ? 解析：句意为—— 星期五那天，当我们正准备出发去过周末的时 候，我的女儿听到有人叫救。易混淆：在 while 和 when 这里犹豫。 对比： (2006 湖南 ) 2. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel ____ I heard the steps. A. while B. when C. since D. after 答案： B 解析：下