主谓一致课件 (2).pptVIP

;Subject-verb agreement;Agreement;;10. – Will you join us in the discussion ? – I’ll be _____ . A. glad B. glad to C. glad to do;;15. – I can’t find Mr. Smith. Where did you meet him this morning ? – It was in the hotel ______ he stayed. A. that B. where C. which D. the one;18. The money that _____ been given to arghae- ology clubs and groups that _____ ruins could be better spent on feeding, clothing and housing poor people all around the world. A. has; uncovers B. have; uncovers C. has; uncover D. have; uncover; “主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、数上保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如are, were, have等，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：is, was, has, works等。 一般语法书在具体处理一致关系时皆要求遵循以下三原则: 语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。;;一、谓语动词为单数的情况 ;;8.由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念或成对的名词，the + n + and + n 如bread and butter，soda and water，coffee and milk，knife and fork等。;; 二、谓语动词为复数的情况 ; 二、谓语动词为复数的情况 ;三、谓语动词单、复数视情况而定 ;3. “some/any/half / most / enough / part / the rest / 分数、百分数 + of + 名词”作主语, 谓语动词要和 of 之后的名词单复数保持一致。 The rest of the students are watering trees.??  The rest of the wine has gone bad.???????????? 4. 定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的单复数。one of+名词复数引导定语从句时，若one前有the, the only, the very修饰时，定语从句中谓语动词用单数，反之用复数。 He is one of the few persons who _____ a good knowledge of Italian. A. has B. have He is the only one of the boys who ____ been given a prize. A. has B. have ;5. what引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词有单复数 两种形式：如： What we need ____ (be) more time. What he need ______ (be) books. 6.代词 what, who, which, all, most, more, rest 等作主语时，根据其所指代的意义确定其谓语动词 的单复数形式： All ____ (be) here and all ___(be) ready! What ____ (be) wrong with you? What ____ (be) the names of the books on the desk?;四. 就近一致原则 ;谓语应该跟主语一致还是跟表语一致? ;历年高考题选粹;;;9. The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them____ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were