发育生物学：1 序言.pptxVIP

Developmental Biology; 序 言;试管婴儿 In 1977, Steptoe and Edwards successfully carried out a pioneering conception which resulted in the birth of the worlds first baby to be conceived by IVF,?Louise Brown?on 25 July 1978 in British. In 2010, Edwards was awarded the?Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?for the development of in vitro fertilization ; ;Reference (I)-Textbooks;发育生物学相关期刊;(二)、发展历史 后成论(epigenesis)和先成论(preformation)之争 亚里士多德Aristoteles （前384-322）在对鸡胚和一些无脊椎动物胚胎观察后提出胚胎发育的两种假设： Preformation:生物个体的一切组成部分都早就存在于胚胎中，各个部分随着胚胎的发育而长大。 Epigenesis: 在胚胎的发育过程中，各种结构是逐渐形成的