英汉双语材料力学 (2).pptVIP

CHAPTER 11 ENERGY METHODS;材料力学;CHAPTER 11 ENERGY METHOD ;第十一章 能量方法 ;§11–1 GENERAL EXPRESSIONS OF THE STRAIN ENERGY;§11–1 变形能的普遍表达式;2. Calculation of the strain energy of rods in torsion：;2.扭转杆的变形能计算：;3、General expressions of the strain energy：;三、变形能的普遍表达式：;;MN;③Work done by external forces is equal to the strain energy;③外力功等于应变能;Example 2 Determine the deflection of point C by the energy method,where the beam is of equal section and straight. ;[例2 ] 用能量法求C点的挠度。梁为等截面直梁。;§11–2 MOHR’S THEOREM(METHOD OF UNIT FORCE);§11–2 莫尔定理(单位力法); ; ;3、What we must pay attention to as we apply Mohr’s theorem：;三、使用莫尔定理的注意事项：;Example 3 Determine the displacement and the angle of rotation of point C by the energy method .;[例3] 用能量法求C点的挠度和转角。梁为等截面直梁。;Symmetry;③变形;④Determine the angle of rotation. Set up the coordinate again (as shown in the figure）;④求转角，重建坐标系（如图）;Solution：① Plot the diagram of the structure acted by a unit load ;[例4 ] 拐杆如图，A处为一轴承，允许杆在轴承内自由转动，但不能上下移动，已知：E=210Gpa，G=0.4E，求B点的垂直位移。;③Determine the deformation;③变形;§11–3 CATIGLIANO’S THEOREM;§11–3 卡氏定理;Again apply forces P1、 P2、???、Pn ，then：;再给物体加P1、 P2、???、Pn 个力，则：;2、what we must pay attention to as we apply Catigliano’s theorem：;二、使用卡氏定理的注意事项：;3、Castigliano’s theorem for special structures(rods)：;三、特殊结构（杆）的卡氏定理：;Example 5 The structure is shown in the figure. Determine the deflection and the angle of rotation of the section A by Catigliano’s theorem.;[例5 ] 结构如图，用卡氏定理求A 面的挠度和转角。;Determine the angle ?A of rotation;求转角 ?A;Example 6 Determine the deflection curve of the beam shown in the figure by Castigliano’s theorem.;[例6 ] 结构如图，用卡氏定理求梁的挠曲线。;③Determine the deformation（ Note：Px=0）;③变形（ 注意：Px=0）;Example 7 A beam with equal section is shown in the figure. Determine the deflection f(x) of point B by Catigliano’s theorem.;[例7 ] 等截面梁如图，用??氏定理求B 点的挠度。;④Deformation;④变形;2.Determine;2.求;③Deformation;③变形;③Determine the deformation;③变形; Chapter 11 Exercises 1. A straight rod with the tension (c