英汉双语材料力学14.pptVIP

CHAPTER 14 ;材料力学;CHAPTER 14 ALTERNATING STRESS;第十四章 交变应力;§14–１ SUMMARY;§14–１ 概 述;2、Developing process of the fatigue failure:;二、疲劳破坏的发展过程:;3、Characteristics of the fatigue failure:;三、疲劳破坏的特点:;§14–2 SOME NOMENCLATURE IN THE ALTERNATING STRESS;§14–2 交变应力的几个名词术语;sm;sm;t;t; Example 1 A bolt connected the connecting with rod in a generator is subjected to the maximum tensile force in work Pmax =58.3kN，the minimum tensile force is Pmin =55.8kN. Inside diameter of the whorl is d=11.5mm，try to determine ?a 、?m and r.;[例1] 发动机连杆大头螺钉工作时最大拉力Pmax =58.3kN，最小拉力Pmin =55.8kN ，螺纹内径为 d=11.5mm，试求 ?a 、?m 和 r。;§14–3 ENDURANCE LIMIT OF A MATERIAL AND ITS TEST;§14–3 材料持久限及其测定;§14–4 ENDURANCE LIMIT OF A MEMBER AND ITS CALCULATION;§14–4 构件持久限及其计算;3). ? —Surface quality coefficient：;3. ? —表面质量系数：;Example 2 A stepped shaft is shown in the figure. The material is the alloy steel of chrominium and nickl.Knowing ?b=920MPa，?–1= 420MPa and ?–1= 250MPa .Try to determine the effective stress-concentration coefficient and the dimension coefficient of the shaft respectively in bending and torsion.;[例2 ] 阶梯轴如图，材料为铬镍合金钢，?b=920MPa，?–1= 420MPa ，?–1= 250MPa ，分别求出弯曲和扭转时的有效应力集中系数和尺寸系数。;2. Coefficients of the effective stress concentration and the dimension in torsion.;2.扭转时的有效应力集中系数和尺寸系数;§14–5 CALCULATION OF THE FATIGUE STRENGTH OF  THE MEMBER UNDER SYMMETRIC CIRCLES;§14–5 对称循环下构件的疲劳强度计算; ;[例3 ] 旋转碳钢轴上，作用一不变的力偶 M=0.8kN·m，轴表面经过精车，? b=600MPa，?–1= 250MPa，规定 n=1.9，试校核轴的强度。;③ Check strength;③ 强度校核;§14–6 SIMPLE INTRODUCTION OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS AT NON-CONSTANT TEMPERATURES AND STATIC LOADS;§14–6 非常温静载下材料力学性能简介;2、Effects of temperature on mechanical properties of materials;二、温度对材料力学性能的影响; 750 500 250 0;交变应力;As temperature decreases, the plasticity decreases and the strength limit increases. ;交变应力;As temperature decreases, ?b increases, why does the structure show the brittleness rupture at low-temperature?;温度降低，?b