生理学教学课件：Chapter 3 Blood.pptVIP

* Severed fibrin * * * * * * * * * * * * * anti-B anti-A O I. ABO Blood Group System 1. ABO Blood Groups 2. Blood Typing (查血型) known standard antibody serum anti-B anti-A A B AB O 2. Blood Typing (查血型) I. ABO Blood Group System 1. ABO Blood Groups known standard antibody serum I. ABO Blood Group System II. Rh Blood Group [Rhesus (Rh) group] －The most common Rh antigen on RBC surface is called D antigen. －Rhesus negative (Rh-) people have no D antigen on their RBC and no D antibody in blood. －Anti D antibodies are produced when D antigenes reach in Rh negative organism. －The Rh system is important in blood transfusion and mother-fetus Rh conflict. －Rh Positive（Rh-+）: 99% in China’s main nationality Section 3 Blood Groups and Transfusion I. ABO Blood Group System II. Rh Blood Group III. Principles of Blood Transfusion (输血原则) 1. Blood typing before transfusion 鉴定血型 2. Transfusion of the same type of blood 同型输血 3. Autologous or component transfusion 自体输血 or 成分输血 4. Cross-match test 交叉配血 Section 3 Blood Groups and Transfusion 供血者 受血者  (primary aspect) (secondary aspect) 主侧 次侧 ? Serum Serum RBC (donor) RBC ( recipient) Cross-match test 交叉配血实验 agglutination？ 供血者 受血者  (primary aspect) (secondary aspect) 主侧 次侧 ? Serum Serum RBC (donor) RBC ( recipient) Cross-match test 交叉配血实验 agglutination？ Section1 Composition and Properties Section2 Hemostasis