2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题12-定语从句(精讲深剖)附答案.docxVIP

专题 12 定语从句 —— 精讲深剖 dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which B. what C. when D. that 答案】 C 解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为 an age（一个时代） ，且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用 when。 故选 C。 （ 2019 ·天津卷 ·单项填空） 11.Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences. A. why B. where C. which D. what 【答案】 B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中 she can say individual words but not full sentences 是一个定语从句，先行词是 the stage，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语， 用关系副词 where ，故选 B 。 （2019 新·课标 I 卷·短文改错 ）One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. 【答案】 One afternoon I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. when 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词 one afternoon 表示时间在定语从句中作状语，所以关系词使用 when 。故将 where 改为 when。 （2019 新·课标 II 卷·语法填空 ）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield ， she opened with her late husband Les. 【答案】 where 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为 the pet shop，在非限制性定语从句中作 opened 一词的宾语，故用 which 。 （2019 新·课标 III 卷 ·语法填空 ）They were well trained by their masters had great experience with caring for these animals. 答案】 who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先 行词为 masters（主人），且从句缺主语。故关系词填 who 。 （ 2019 ·新课标 III 卷·短文改错 ） In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them. 【答案】 In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment is created for them. 【解析】本句考查定语从句。先行词 environment 在从句中做主语，指物，关系代词用 that/which 。故 把 what 改为 that/which 。 （2019 浙·江卷 ·语法填空） On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark. 【答案】 that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。这是个限制性定语从句，先行词是 cloth ，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此，可以用 that 或 which 引导。故填 that/which 。 （ 2019 ·北京卷 ·语法填空） What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go. 【答案】 where 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。这里表达去哪所大学， 表示地点，作状语。故用 where。 （ 2019 ·北京卷 ·语法填空） The students benefiting most from college are those are totally engaged（ 参与 ）in academ