光伏系统安装手册和规范.docxVIP

PV Systems and the CEC Eric Smiley, MASc, P.Eng. Malaspina University-College Department of Engineering smileye@mala.ca Lecture Outline ? Overview of Regulations Objective of CEC – Regulatory Agencies – Installer Qualifications Section 50 Beyond Section 50 – Conductors – Grounding Wiring – Protection and Control – Interconnection Objective of the CEC Safety Workmanship Fire and shock hazards Proper maintenance and operation Not a design specification or instruction manual. Agencies CSA – Canadian Standards Association – CEC is part of CSA C22.1 – Sets standards for safety – Concucts tests UL (ULC and cUL) – Underwriters Laboratory – Sets standards for safety – Conducts tests ETL, WH, FM … Equipment Labelling CAN/CSA-F380-M87 (R1994) never used. ULC uses UL Standard 1703 as an ORD CSA 22.2 includes inverters and charge regulators. Special Inspections Installers in BC Licensed Electrical Contractor – $10,000 bond; – Crown Publications Inc. Electrical Safety Matters; – Certified Field Safety Representative (FSR); Group 1 A, B or C Group 10 Solar Photovoltaic FSR – 50Vdc, 4000 Ah battery, 5 kW inverter max. 300 Vac output. – No regular lighting or receptacle circuits – 2 years without ECA certification. – Topics: Sections 0,2,4,8,10,12,14,16,26,28,50; Electrical Safety Regulation, Fee Regulation, BC Bulletins, BC Amendments ? Homeowner SECTION 50: Terminology Photovoltaic Charge Source Circuit Regulator Combiner Power Conditioning Unit (Inverter) Power Conditioning Unit Output Circuit ~ Photovoltaic = Output Circuit Module Array Stand-alone Battery AC Loads Solar Photovoltaic System Scope [50-000] 16-200 Limitations of Class 2 Circuits – (1) (a) 0 to 20 V. – This rule applies to 12 volt nominal systems: PV Direct with Isc less than 5 amps. Battery based system with a 5 amp fuse. – (1) (b) 20V but not exceeding 30 V. – (1) (c) 30V but not exceeding 60 V. Note that current must be limited to: I = 100 / V Where V is open circuit voltage. Marking [50-004] Rated operating cu