生物化学课件：Protein Metabolism.pptVIP

Protein synthesis-- Translation The process in which the genetic information present in an mRNA molecule specifies the sequence of amino acids during protein synthesis. 以mRNA为直接模板，tRNA为氨基酸运载体,核蛋白体为装配场所，共同协调完成蛋白质生物合成的过程。也就是把mRNA的碱基排列顺序转译成多肽链中氨基酸的排列顺序。 Three major advances set the stage for our present knowledge of protein biosynthesis The site of protein synthesis: ribosomes Amino acid are activated as aminoacyl-tRNA The genetic code Contents The genetic code Protein synthesis Protein targeting and degradation 1.The genetic code The genetic code was cracked using artificial mRNA templates A