独立主格结构剖析整理附练习.pptVIP

独立主格结构 ·非谓语动词作状语时,它的逻辑主语应该 是句子的主语。但有时非谓语动词带有自 己的主语,从而在结构上与主语不发生关 系,我们称之为独立主格结构( Absolute Construction)。其实,所谓“独立主格结构〃 也并非真正独立,它还是一种从属的结构。  独立主格的语法结构分类 一、非谓语动词独立主格结构 无动词独立主格结构 三、with/ without引导的独立主格结构  A.不定式“独立主格结构 His mother to come tonight, he is busy, preparing the dinner.他母亲今晚要来他正在忙着准备饭菜 Will you go to the concert tonight你今晚去听音乐 会吗? sorry, so many exercise-books to check i really can t afford any time对不起,有这多的作业要批,我真的抽 不出时间。 The four of us agreed on a division of| abour each to translate a quarter of the book我们四人同意分工 干,每人翻译全书的四分之一。 Many trees, flowers and grass to be planted, our newlt built school will look even more beautiful.种上许多的树, 花和草后,我们新建的学校将看上去更美。  B.-ing形式“独立主格结构” 动词的-ng形式作状语时,其逻辑主语一般应与句 子的主语保持一致。如果不一致,则应在动词的 ing形式之前保留逻辑主语。 Being ill, he went home.由于生病他回家了。(= As he was very ill, he went home .) He being训, we can do nothing.( being的逻辑主语 是he,而不是we,所以要在 being之前保留逻辑主 语he) · Time permitting,wewi‖ go to tianjin.( permit的逻辑 主语是tme,此时与We不一致,要保留。)  注意 含有 being的独立主格结构。 It being National Day today, the streets are very crowded.今天是国庆书街上很拥挤 As it is National Day today, the streets are very crowded. There being no further business to discuss, we all went home.没有别的事可讨论,我们都回 家了。 As there was no further business to discuss we all went home  C.-ed形式“独立主格结构” ·与逻辑主语+动词的ing形式一样,如果ed形式的 逻辑主语是句子主语,则不需在ed形式之前加上 逻辑主语。如果不一致的话,就需要保留逻辑主 语用-ed形式的独立主格结构。 Written in simple English, the book is quite easy The book written in simple English, English beginners were able to read it.该书是用简单英语写 的,英语初学者也能看懂。(= As the book was written in simple english, English beginners were able to read it .)  The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly improved.由于工人们的生活条件大大提高, 他们工作得更起劲了。(= As their living conditions were greatly improved, the workers worked still harder. He was listening attentively in class his eyes fixed on the blackboard.他上课专心听讲,眼睛紧盯着黑板 ( He was listening attentively in class, and his eyes were fixed on t