2020统计学术语中英对照.docx

PAGE PAGE # / 50 population 母体sample样本cen sus普查sampli ng 抽样quantitative 量的qualitative/categorical 质的discrete离散的con ti nu ous xxxx 的population parameters 母体参数sample statistics 样本统计量descriptive statistics 叙述统计学inferential/inductive statistics 推论抽样调查(sampliing survey单纯随机抽样(simple random sampling系统抽样(systematic sampling分层抽样(stratified sampling整群抽样(cluster sampling多级抽样(multistage sampling常态分配(Parametric Statistics)无母数统计学(Nonparametric Statistics)实验设计(Design of Experiment)参数(Parameter) Data an alysis资料分析Statistical table 统计表Statistical chart 统计图Pie chart圆饼图Stem-a nd-leaf display 茎叶图Box plot盒须图 Histogram直方图Bar Chart长条图Polygon次数多边图Ogive肩形图 Descriptive statistics 叙述统计学Expectati on 期望值Mode众数Mea n平均数Varia nee变异数Stan dard deviati on 标准差Sta ndard error 标准误 Covaria nee matrix 共变异数矩阵Inferential statistics 推论统计学Point estimation 点估计Interval estimation 区间估计Con fide nee in terval 信赖区间Con fide nee coefficie nt 信赖系数 Test ing statistical hypothesis 统计假设检定Regressi on an alysis 回归分析An alysis of varia nee 变异数分析Correlation coefficient 相关系数Sampli ng survey 抽样调查Ce nsus普查Sampli ng 抽样Reliability 信度Validity 效度Sampli ng error 抽样误差 Non-sampling error 非抽样误差 Random sampli ng 随机抽样Simple random sampli ng 简单随机抽样法Stratified sampli ng 分层抽样法Cluster sampli ng群集抽样法Systematic sampli ng 系统抽样法Two-stage random sampli ng 两段随机抽样法Convenience sampli ng 便利抽样Quota sampli ng 配额抽样Sno wball sampli ng 雪球抽样 Non parametric statistics 无母数统计The sig n test等级检定 Wilcox on sig ned rank tests xx讯号等级检定Wilcox on rank sum tests xx 等级和检定Run test xx检定法 Discrete un iform de nsities 离散的均匀密度Bi nomial densities 二项密度Hypergeometric den sities 超几何密度Poiss on den sities xx密度Geometric den sities 几何密度Negative bi no mial den sities 负二项密度Con ti nu ous uni form den sities xxxx 均匀密度Normal den sities 常态密度Exp onen tial den sities 指数密度Gamma den sities 伽玛密度Beta den sities 贝他密度 Multivariate analysis 多变量分析Prin cipal comp onents 主因子分析 Discrimi natio n an alysis 区另 U分析Cluster an aly