高中-英语-人教版-高中英语人教新课标选修七unit 3 Warming Reading(共53张PPT).pptVIP

鲸类是一种生活在水中的哺乳动物，他具有和陆上哺乳动物相同的生理特征，例 如用肺呼吸、胎生等，更贝备了一些为适应水生环境所演化出的特殊生理构造。鲸在分类属于动物界(kingdom Animal)、脊索动物门(phylum Chordata)、哺乳纲(class Mammal)、鲸目(orderCetacea)。 鲸目之下又区分为两个亚目，分别是须鲸亚 目(suborderMysticeti,baleenwhales)和齿鲸亚目(suborderOdo-ntoceti,toothedwhales) 。这两大类的分群，再学术上主要是依据它们摄食方式之不同而定，须鲸亚目主要的形态特征是没有牙齿，但是有具大的鲸须，可用来筛选浮游生物，所以为滤食性。齿鲸亚目的主要特征为有牙齿，掠食性，其牙齿的数目与排列方式受到食性的影向会有不同，全世界现存有13科约 79种。 Killer whale 虎鲸(toothed whales) king of the sea, biggest carnivore(食肉动物) of the sea, killing all kinds of animals in the sea, even the huge blue whale, like tiger on land, working in a team. 　　英文名：Killer Whale/Orca/Grampus 　　别称：有杀鲸、逆戟鲸等称谓。 　　形态：是一种大型齿鲸，身长为8～10米，体重几吨左右，背呈黑色，腹为灰白色，背鳍弯曲长达1米，嘴巴细长，牙齿锋利，性情凶猛，食肉动物，善于进攻猎物，是企鹅、海豹等的天敌。有时它还袭击同类须鲸或抹香鲸，可称得上是海上霸王。 Blue whale 蓝鲸 (baleen whales) 蓝鲸是世界上最大的哺乳动物。它身长可达30米左右，平均体重150吨，一张嘴就可以开容10个成年人自由进出的宽度。蓝鲸浑身是宝，它的脂肪可制肥皂；鲸肉营养丰富；鲸骨可提炼胶水；鲸肝含有大量维生素；血和内脏器官又是优质肥料。 Baleen whales have no teeth but instead have baleen plates with which the whales can filter the food out of the water. Unit 3 Old Tom the killer whale the killer whales (old Tom other killers) The whalers (baleen) whales What do you think is happening in the picture? Killer whales help whalers catch (baleen )whales . Pre-reading Get the main ideas of the two anecdotes. The 1st anecdote describes _______________ about________________________________________________. The 2nd one tells about how________________________________ Skimming a hunting experience how the killer whales helped the whalers to hunt a whale a killer whale protected and saved James, a whaler. Scanning Put the following sentences into a right order. ( ) Clancy and his men killed the baleen whale with help of the killers. ( ) The killer whale guided the team to the hunt. ( ) Clancy arrived at the whaling station ( ) The killers ate the lips and tongue of the baleen whale. ( ) He saw a huge animal in the water, which was Old Tom, the killer whale. ( ) He heard a loud noise coming from the bay. (