as用法归纳和练习学案.docxVIP

as 用法归纳和练习题 一、 as作副词，表示程度，意为“同样地”。在“as...as...” , “not as/so ...as...结 构中的第一个 as 是副词，作“和／与．．．（不）一样”解。 Jack is as tall as his father ． He doesnt speak English as ／so fluently as you ． 二、 as 作介词。 1．作“如，像”解。 They got united as one man ． 2．作“充当，作为”解。 eg： As a writer ，he was famous ． 三、 as 作连词，常用来连接主句和状语从句。 1．引导时间状语从句，作“当．．．的时候”解，有“随着．．．”之意，与 while 意义相近， 强调两个动作同时发生；或某事一发生，另一事立即发生。 eg： He shouted aloud as her ran along ．他一边往前跑，一边高声地呼喊。 I was startled as he opened the door ．他一开门，我吓了一跳。 as 作连词，相当于 when。 eg； As a little boy （When he was a little boy）he began to learn to play piano ． 弓I导原因状语从句，作“因为，由于”解，与 because的用法相近。eg； I must stop writing now ，as I have rather a lot of work to do ． 3．弓导方式状语从句或比较状语从句，作“正如， （如）像”解。例 eg： As in your country ，we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south ．正如（像） 你们国家一样，我们在北方种小麦，在南方种大米。 （方式状语从句 ） When at Rome， do as Romans do ．入乡随俗。 （方式状语从句 ） Leave?it?as?it?is. 保持原状，不要动它。 4．弓导让步状语从句，作“虽然，尽管”解。这时从句常用倒装语序，即把从句中的表语、 状语或动词原形放在as之前。eg； Strange as it may seem ，it is true ． 尽管这事看上去很奇怪，但却是真的。 Try as he might ，Tom could not get out of the difficulties ． 不管怎样努力，汤姆还是摆脱不了困境。 Child as he is, he know s a lot. Much?as?I?like?you, I?will?not?marry?you. 我虽然很喜欢你，可是不愿与你结婚。 四、 as 作关系代词。 弓丨导限制性定语从句，用在“ such... as”，“ the same .. as”，“ as... as” “ so … as”等结构中，常译作“像...一样的人（或物）”，“凡是...的人（或物）”。例eg： He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was ．他曾希望做一个像雷锋那样的人。 My hometown is no longer the same as it was ．我的家乡再也不像过去一样了。 2．弓导非限制性定语从句，用来指代它前面的整个句子 （即先行句）。这个分句可以位于句 首、句中或句末。 As is well known ，oceans cover more than 70 ％ of the earth ． We?have?found?such?materials?as?are?used?in?their?factory. 五、 含 as 的固定词组的用法 as soon as作“一…就”解，引导时间状语从句。 As soon as I get to Beijing ，Ill write to you ． 2．as／so long as 作“只要”解， TOC \o 1-5 \h \z As／So long as you study hard ， youll make progress ． 只要你努力，你就会取得进步。 3．as if ／though 常用来引导方式状语从句，作“好像，仿佛”解。如果从句中讲的是非 真实情况，则用虚拟语气。 She loves the child as if ／ though he were her own ． As if ／ though 也可用来引导表语从句，常用在“ It appears ／ looks ／ seems．．． +as if ／thou