2020高考英语最后30天语法精讲分词.docxVIP

2020;2020 高考英语 最后 30 天语法精讲 分词 一、分词作定语 ① 现在分词表示主动的、正进行的动作；过去分词表示被动的、已完成的 动作。 ② 单个分词放在所修饰词之前，分词短语放在所修饰词之后 The broken glass is mine. He fired at the running wolf. What’s the language spoken in Germany? The man speaking German is hi s father. NOTICE: 一个分词若过多的表示动作，则后置 This is the only place left. Most of the people singing / questioned were students. ③ 现在分词一般式被动态与过去分词的异同 A. 都表示被动； B. 时间不一致 The house being built will be a theatre. The house built with wood is a theatre. ④ 含分词的复合词作定语 man-made fibers ( 人造纤维 ); a fox-hunting man; well-known scientists; English-speaking countries ⑤情感类分词作定语 He spoke in a frightened / frightening voice. 他用（自己）害怕的 / 令人害怕的声音说。 二、分词作表语 ① 分词可以表示主语所处的状态 The cup is broken. The door remained locked. ② 情感 分 作表 ： 在分 ：“令人?” , “ 人?”； 去分 ：“自己受?” We were deeply encouraged. If a story is exciting, you are excited when you read it. His disappointed words proved that you were disappointing. 三、分 作 足 ? 分 或分 短 可以用在表示感 的 (see, hear, feel, etc.) 以及其它 某些 (find, get, have, etc.) 的 后面作 足 ，此 要注意 和 之 的关系是主 的 是被 的。 I saw two men planting trees. I found trees planted in lines. The maps stolen by the captain were found  hidden in a book. 四、分 作状 ① 可以表 、方式、伴随、原因和条件等；分 主 是句子主 ； 主 意思用 在分 ，被 意思用 去分 She sat at the window reading a novel. Caught in the rain, he was wet. Given more time, I ’l l work it out. ② 注意个 表达方式 Generally speaking, men can run f aster than women. Judging from his expression, he ’s very angry. Considering everything, it wasn ’t a had holiday. ③ 连词+ 分词 Once talked to, you may pretend to be writing. Once talking to him, you ’ll know he is a good man. 五、现在分词的完成式 现在分词的完成式一般用在状语中，表示该动作发生在谓语动作之前，现在分词完成时不能作定语（此时要用定语从句） Not having found the book, he was very sorry. Having been given such a good chance, I must finish the book. 六、分词和不定式的差异 ① 作宾语的差异 cross ( 已经发生 ) I saw him the street. crossing ( 正在发生 ) ② 作定语的差异 now is mine. The house (build) next month is ours.  （ being built last month is theirs. (to be built)  ） (buit) 七、独立主格结构以及  with  结