2017-2018学年高中英语外研版选修6学案：Module4-SectionⅣWord版含解析全面版.docxVIP

Section Ⅳ Grammar Writing 现在完成进行时 阅读下列句子，体会黑体部分的用法 1．In 1996, I moved to Canada with my husband and haveI been livingthere since then. 2． Liu Fang has been playingpipa for the last three hours. 3．Shes been performing concerts every day since last month. 4． I have beenreadingthe book. 5． I have traveled to most of the cities in China since five years ago. 一、现在完成进行时的用法 1．持续性用法 即表示一个从过去某时开始一直持续的动作，这动作可能刚刚停止，也可能 还在进行。这种时态常和 all the time，this week，this month，all day，all morning ， these days，recently 等时间状语连用，还常与 since 或 for 构成的时间状语连用。 Whats the matter with you？ I have been waiting foryou for 3 hours. 你怎么回事？我已经等了你 3 个小时了。 She is very tired.Shehas been workingall morning. 她很累。她工作了一早晨了。 The tower has been standingthere since the Tang Dynasty. 这座塔自从唐代以来就一直耸立在那里。 2．重复性用法 即表示在一段持续的时间内动作的多次重复，而这个重复的动作在说话时并 不一定在进行。 He has been writing articles to the newspapers and magazines since he became a teacher. 自从成为老师以来，他一直写文章向报纸和杂志投稿。 The teacherhas been tellingus to be careful all the term. 这个学期，老师一直在告诉我们要细心。 [名师点津 ] 现在完成进行时有时带有强烈的感情色彩。 Too much has been happeningtoday. 今天真是一个多事的日子。 二、现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别 区别 现在完成进行 现在完成 例句 时 时 表示持续的， They have been wideningthe 动作的完 不间断的动 强调动作 road.他们在加宽马路。 (尚未完 作，侧重延续 工) 成性 的结果 性，一般不用 They have widenedthe road.他 于否定句 们加宽了马路。 (已完工 ) They have been preparingthe 可用状态 final exam.他们一直在准备期 谓语动词 只能用动作动 动词也可 末考试。 的种类 词 用动作动 They have known each other 词 since childhood.他们从孩童时 期就认识。 表示不确 Ive been writing the letter for 表示时间段或 定的时 half an hour.这封信我已经写 所用的时 间、频度 了半个小时了。 与现在时刻相 间状语 或包括现 Ive written to him three times 连的时间状语 在时刻在 this month.这个月我已经给他 内的状语 写了三封信了。 Ⅰ .单句语法填空 【导学号： 1． I(wait)for an hour but the manager(not turn)up. 2．He(listen)to English programs since he came to the US，so he(make)great progress. 3．Youalways(play)football after school.Why not go home and do your homework first? 4．Where have you been，Dad？ We(look)for you everywhere. 5．Great changes (take)place in our city in the last 10 years. 【答案】 1.have been waiting；hasnt turned 2.has been listen