2020年高考英语易错题集锦以否定词开头的倒装句.docxVIP

以否定词开头的倒装句 （要点精讲） 以 not，never，seldom，little ， hardly ， scarcely， few ， nowhere， rarely 等开头的句 子中，采用部分倒装。如： Little did he say at the meeting. Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 注意：如不放在句首就不要倒装。试比较： Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army. I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army. 以否定意义的词组放在句首时， 应采用部分倒装。 常用的有： not a bit（一点也不）， not until（直到??才） ，hardly （scarcely） ? when / no sooner ? th（an一??就） ，at no time（从 不），by no means（绝不），in no case（绝不）， in vain （无效，没有用） ，on no condition （绝 不），not once（从不， 从没），no longer（不再），not only ?but als（o 不仅??而且） ，neither ? nor（既不??也不） ，in no way （绝不）等。 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out than a student came to visit her. Not until then did he realize how foolish he was. No sooner had she gone than the accident happened. I ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means is the teacher satisfied with my progress. 注意：（ 1）not only ?but also “?不仅??而且” ，not only 位于句首时所在句子要倒装， 而 but also 引导的句子用正常语序。 Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it. （ 2）只有当 not only ? but also 连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置 于句首的 not only ? but also 仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。 Not only you but also I am fond of music. （3）如果 not until 引导的是句子， until 从句的主谓不可倒装，而是主句需要倒装。 Not until he arrived home did he find that his wallet had been stolen. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. （典例剖析） 【例题 1】 The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled 【答案】 C。 【解析】由否定意义的词 never once 开头，句子用部分倒装。前一并列分句已经提示 要用现在完成时态。 【难度】一般 【例题 2】 Little about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared 【答案】 B 。 【解析】以 little ，never，seldom，hardly 等含否定意义的词开头的句子要用部分倒装。 后文表明要用一般过去时，所以要用 did he care。 【难度】一