学术英语科技文写作摘要演示课件.pptVIP

第三部分 摘要的文体 语言特点 谓语动词很简单而句子其余成份相对复杂。 大量使用be和have的变化形式做谓语动词。 使用不提及人的陈述句。 尽量使用短句子，但也应避免简单单调。 e.g. An enhancement, which is named as ABC, is proposed to get a more powerful object-oriented method. 改为：An enhancement, ABC, is proposed. It is a more powerful object-oriented method. 2. 正确使用冠词、包括the, a, an 3. 用预置短语分开或者用连字符断开名词组，避免长形容词修饰名词 4. 造句时尽量使动词靠近主语。 e.g. The de-colorization in solutions of the pigment in dioxane, which were exposed to 10 h of UV irradiation, was irreversible. 改成 : The de-colorization was irreversible after 10 h of UV irradiation while the pigment was dissolved in dio