课本知识点详解及练习：必修5Unit3(人教版).docVIP

高二｜课本知识点详解及练习：必修 5Unit3（人教版） Unit3 Life in the future 知识点详解 Ⅰ. 常考单词必背 1． aspect n．方面；层面 I shall limit myself to three aspects of the subject. 我将从三个方面来讨论这个问题。 2． impression n． [C]印象；感觉 I am going to do all I can to remove the unpleasant impression you have of me. 我打算尽最大努力去掉你对我不好的印象。 [快速闪记 ] (1)have/leave/make a(n) ． ..impression on sb 给某人留下 印象 (2)impress vt. 印①；压印 ② 留下极深的印象 impress sth on/upon sb/ones memory使某人铭记某事 impress sb with sth 某(事 )给某人留下印象 be impressed with/at/by... 对 有深刻印象 (3)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的；激动人心的 3． constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的 constantly adv不.断地 Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence. 教师为了保持职业能力，必须不断更新知识。 4． previous adj.在前的；早先的 He recalled exactly what Bob had told him the previous night他.清楚记得前一天晚上鲍勃告诉他的话。 [快速闪记 ] in the previous chapter 在上一章中 previous to 在 之前 You must collect enough materials previous to your writing. 你在写作之前必须收集好足够的材料。 5． guide n． vt. n．[C]向导；导游；指南；手册 vt.为 领路；带领；引导 A young lady guided us on a tour of the museum as our guide. 一位年轻小姐作为导游带领我们参观了博物馆。 6． lack n． [U]缺乏；没有 vt. vi.缺乏；短少；没有 Lack of time prevented me from writing to you. 由于没有时间，我没能给你写信。 [快速闪记 ] a lack of缺少 lack for (多用于否定句 )缺 for/through lack of 因为缺乏 be lacking in缺乏，不足 7． adjustment n． [C] [U]调整；调节 These animals made an adjustment to the new environment in a short time. 这些动物短时间内就适应了新环境。 [快速闪记 ] 第 1 页 adjust vt. ①(使)适应； (使 )校准； (使 )调整 ② 整理；使有条理 adjust(oneself) to (doing) sth (使某人 )适应 (做 )某事 make an adjustment/adjustments to 调整 (以适应 ) adjustable adj.可调节的；可调整的 8．switch n．[C] ①开关；电闸 ② 转换；改变；变化 vt. ①转变；交换 ② 开关 (电器等设备 ) She switched the conversation from one subject to another她.转变了话题。 [快速闪记 ] switch off 关上 (电灯、电视等 ) switch on 打开 (电灯、电视等 ) switch to 转换到 switch over转换频道；转变 make a switch进行改变 9． optimistic adj.乐观的 pessimistic adj. 悲观的 10． instant n． adj.瞬间；片刻；立即的；立刻的 Please go away in an instant请.立刻走开。 [快速闪记 ] in an instant 立即；马上 for an instant 片刻，瞬间 the instant 一 就 instantly adv.即可，马上 Ⅱ. 高频短语必会 1． take