油层物理英文课件：chap4.2 Enhanced Oil Recovery Methods.pptVIP

Shandong Provincial Excellent Course, 2008 chapter 4.2 Enhanced Oil Recovery Methods Shandong Provincial Excellent Course, 2008 Contents Chemical processes Thermal processes Gas injection method Other processes Shandong Provincial Excellent Course, 2008 HPAM Xanthan 1 Chemical processes 1.1 Polymer flooding (聚合物驱) Mechanisms: Polymers often used: increases sweep efficiency due to improved mobility ratio and reduces the total volume of water required to reach the ultimate residual oil saturation. Shandong Provincial Excellent Course, 2008 retention Adsorption Inaccessible pore volume Entrapment Shear degradation Salt sensitivity 1.1 Polymer flooding (聚合物驱) Factors should be considered: Shandong Provincial Excellent Course, 2008 Shandong Provincial Excellent Course, 2008 Decrease the interfacial tension to improve the displacement efficiency 1.2 Surfactant flooding (表面活性剂驱) Mechanism: Capillary number (毛管数): Methods: Low concentration surfactant slug High concentration surfactant slug Adsorption prevention----preflush Shandong Provincial Excellent Course, 2008 (1). Lowering of interfacial tension (2). Wettability change from oil-wet to water-wet (3). Wettability change from water-wet to oil-wet (4). Emulsification and entrapment (5). Emulsification and entrainment (6). Solubilizing the rigid films at the oil-water interface. 1.3 Caustic flooding (碱水驱) Mechanism: Shandong Provincial Excellent Course, 2008 (1). Steam stimulation (2). Steam flooding (3). Combustion in-situ (4). Hot water flooding (5). Electromagnetic heating 2 Thermal Process (热力采油) Methods: Shandong Provincial Excellent Course, 2008 (1) Thermal expansion of fluids (2) Compression of solution gas (3) Reduced residual oil saturation (4) Wellbore cleanup effect 2.1 Steam Stimulation (蒸汽吞吐) Mechanism: Cyclic steam injection, steam soak, steam huff and puff Shandong Provincial Excellent Course, 2008 Steam stimulation Process: (1) Steam injection (2) shut-in (3) production Single