油层物理英文课件：Chapter 2 Properties of Reservoir Rocks.pptVIP

Shandong Provincial Excellent Course, 2008 Chapter 2 Properties of Reservoir Rocks sedimentary rocks (沉积岩) Fragmental rock (碎屑岩): mainly sandstones Carbonate rock (碳酸岩) : limestone and dolomite Ability to store fluids: porosity (孔隙度) Ability to conduct fluids: permeability (渗透率) Contents Shandong Provincial Excellent Course, 2008 PROPERTIES OF ROCK MATRIX POROSITY OF RESERVOIR ROCKS PERMEABILITY OF RESERVOIR ROCKS FLUID SATURATION CEMENTING MATERIALS AND TYPES OF CEMENTATION IN RESERVOIR ROCKS CAPILLARY TUBE MODEL AND ITS APPLICATION OTHER PROPERTIES OF RESERVOIR ROCKS Shandong Provincial Excellent Course, 2008 SECTION 1 PROPERTIES OF ROCK MATRIX Sand grains and cementing materials make up the rock matrix 1 Granulametric composition (粒度组成) 1.1 Definition the quantitative distribution of grains differing in size that make up the rock, usually expressed in weight percent. 1.2 Determination of granulometric composition (1)Thin-section measurement(薄片法)： This method applies to sand with large grains size. (2) Screen analysis (筛析法): d=3.36mm~0.037mm； (3) Sedimentation analysis(沉降法): d50μm. Shandong Provincial Excellent Course, 2008 (1) Screen analysis a stack of wire gage sieves are arranged one under another in order of decreasing sizes. The size of the mesh: (1)the length of the side of a square opening; (2)mesh (目), the number of openings per inch length. 1.2 Determination of granulametric composition: Shandong Provincial Excellent Course, 2008 A 50-gram of loose rock sample, screened through the entire set of sieves for 15 min. The weight percent of grains: Wi-the weight of grains remain on ith screen. Wt—weight of the dry sand sample (1) Screen analysis Shandong Provincial Excellent Course, 2008 (2) Sedimentation analysis V — settling velocity, cm/s; d — diameter of sand grains, cm; v — kinematic viscosity of the liquid, cm2/s; ρs— density of sand grains, g/cm3; ρl — density of liquid, g/cm3; g —