(山东专用)2020版高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专题六时态、语态和主谓一致综合演练外研版.pdfVIP

专题六 时态、语态和主谓一致 综合演练 Ⅰ.语法填空 (2018福建福州 3 月质检) The Year of the Dog began on Feb. 16, 2018 according to the Chinese lunar calendar. Though dogs 1 (see)as companions and part of the family today, China and Western countries do not have the same cultural 2 (belief)about dogs. In Chinese, some words 3 (concern)dogs have not very good meanings, such as “No ivory(象牙)can come out of a dogs mouth”. But in English, the situation is 4 (differ). “Every dog has his day” describes a person with a period of good fortune and “work like a dog” is used 5 (describe)a hard worker. The dog-human relationship goes right 6 to the beginnings of Western civilization, and the friendship between humans and dogs was a common subject for artists. 7 fact, people were close to dogs in a way they werent close to cows, pigs or even horses. Farmers worked 8 (close)with dogs. But even after science came to agriculture and dogs lost 9 traditional roles, the relationship between man and dogs remained. Nowadays in the West, millions of people keep dogs as pets. People feed them, take them on holidays 10 look after them. In return, dogs are loyal(忠诚)in a way that friends sometimes arent. This loyalty is the origin of the English saying, “A dog is mans best friend.” 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案 [语篇解读] 本文为说明文。中国人和西方人在对待狗时有着不同的文化差异。 1.are seen 句意:当今虽然狗被看作是(人类的)伙伴和家庭的一员,但是中国和西方国家 对于狗却没有相同的文化信仰。设空处在从句中作谓语;主语 dogs 与 see 为被动关系,故用 被动语态;设空处所在从句介绍一种现象,故用一般现在时。综上所述答案为are seen。 2.beliefs 设空处作have 的宾语,故设空处填名词形式;此处belie 表示观点,是可数名词, 且根据语境及下文可知设空处应该用名词复数,故填 beliefs。 3.concerning 句意:在汉语中,一些有关狗的词汇没有很好的意思,例如“狗嘴里吐不出象 牙”。“ 3 (concern)dogs”作定语,修饰名词 words;设空处表示“关于”,故填介词 concerning。 4.di erent 句意:但在英文中情况就不同了。设空处作表语,故填形容词 di erent。 5.to describe 句意:……“work like a dog”这一短语被用来描述一个努力工作的人。 设空处作目的状语,故填不定式形式 to d