学位英语阅读.pptVIP

(3).根据对比关系来猜测词语的意思。 In old times, few noble persons ever spoke to those of humble origins. [解析]本句大意是“在旧时代，没有多少贵族愿意和那些出身humble的人讲话。 Noble vs humble (4) 利用构词法来猜测词语的含义。 I wish I could unsay the sharp words to him. He must hate me very much. [解析]本句大意是“真希望我能_____那些过分的话,他一定恨死我了。 Exercise P41: Passage Four (31/35) P65: Passage Four (31/35) 五、是非题 提问形式： Which of the following statements is (Not) True according to the passage? 先浏览问题的四个选项，然后对每一个选项进行中心词定位，从而判断每一个选项的正误，从而得出结论。 理解词、句、段落之间的逻辑关系 添加关系 例如： Banana, apple, mango and watermelon 因果关系 Overwork can lead to stress. 时间关系 Do some research before you start the project. 因果关系标记词 表原因 Because, because of, subsequently, subsequently of (由于……结果) for, as, since, in that, on account of, with; 表示结果: So, so that, therefore, thereby, as a result, hence, thus, consequently, accordingly 隐形因果词 表原因 Cause, reason, lead?to, give?rise?to, result?in, render, make, let, ask, push, stimulate, fuel, produce 表结果 result from, derive from, originate from, initiate from, stem from, be attributable to 表间接表示因果 Reflect, present, demonstrate, suggest, imply, rely on, depend on, resort to Examples The arguments against these techniques did not originate from my department. The fire stemmed from light stricken by the electrical appliance. 这场火灾是由电器起火引起的。 Q: What caused the fire? 理解词、句、段落之间的逻辑关系 总信息与分信息关系 Medieval cities such as Durham, York and Chester have fine examples of Norman or Gothic cathedrals 对照与比较关系 Beans, as opposed to peas 理解词、句、段落之间的逻辑关系 比较关系（程度） 同级比较, 比较级, 最高级是比较常见的几种表示比较关系的种类 其中同级比较一般会出现类似the?same?as, just like之类的连接词， 表示比较级是more?than、-er?than形式 理解词、句、段落之间的逻辑关系 比较关系（程度） 表示最高级的一般我们知道的都是the+形容词最高级 但是还要注意的是maximum, minimum, peak, outstanding 特殊词汇表变化 Change, alter, vary, modify, revise, increase, decrease, enhance, diminish, develop, progress, advance, improve 比较关系（程度） 表超越的 Surpass, exceed, excel, over 表比较的 different, distinguish, separate, same, similar, comparable, compare to 理解词、句、段落之间的逻辑关系 否定关系 显性词 No, not, never, nor, none?neither等词 隐