动词不定式作宾语[共4页].docVIP

PAGE 1 动词不定式作宾语 ★动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式,其结构为“ to+动词原形” ,其中 to 不是介词,而是 动词不定式的符号,称为小品词,动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。动词不定式和其后面 的名词等组成动词不定式短语,在句子中可以作主语、表语、补足语、定语、状语等。今 天我们重点学习后接动词不定式作宾语的常见动词。 1. 动词+ 不定式 Want hope decide agree choose would like plan fail 上列动词只能用动词不定式作宾语 举例： The driver failed to see the other car in time. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。 I happen to know the answer to your question. 我碰巧知道你那道问题的参考答案。 I decided to go to the countryside on vacation. 我决定去农村度假。 2. 动词+疑问词 +不定式 Know ask show teach think guess find out understand 上列动词或短语后可用疑问词加动词不定式短语结构 举例： Please teach me how to play the piano. 请教我怎么弹钢琴。 I must think what to do next. 我必须考虑下一步做什么。 3. 动词+不定式∕动名词 Like love begin start 上列动词后既可以接动词不定式也可以接动名词形式,意义上差别不大 举例： I like singing, but I don ’t like to sing now. 我喜欢唱歌,但是我现在不想唱歌。 Stop forget remember try 上列动词后面既可以接不定式也可以接动名词,但是意义上有差别 Stop to do sth 表示 停下来做某事 Stop doing sth 表示 停止做某事 I ’m tired. Let ’s stop to have a rest. 我累了,让我们停下来休息一下 It’s time for class. Stop talking. 到上课的时间了,别说话了 Forget to do sth 忘记做某事 Forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 Don’t forget to close the door 不要忘记关门 I forgot telling you that before. 我忘记以前告诉过你这件事了 Remember to do sth 记住做某事 Remember doing sth 记住做过某事了 We must remember to turn off the TV. 我们一定要记住关上电视 I remembered sending you some letters. 我记得给你寄了信了 Try to do sth 设法做某事（下了点决心）还没做 Try doing sth 尝试做某事（只是试试看） I must try to make a cake. I tried to making a cake but failed. 4. 动词+it+ 形容词 +动词不定式 Find think feel 上列动词后 +it+形容词 +动词不定式,其中 it 为形式宾语,动词不定式为真正的宾语 举例： I find it difficult to learn English. 我发现学习英语很难 练习题 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. We have planned ___________(make) a school radio program. 2. Do you know when_________ (start) the party? 3. I find it very interesting ___________(talk) with foreigners. 4. She’s thinking about __________(make)a phone call to her parents. 5. What bad weather ! I hate ____________(go ) out on cloudy days. 6. Do you really enjoy _________(play) the violin every day. 7. My parents asked me _________(do) my homework on time. 8. I’m really sorry . I forgot __________(close) the