初中英语现在完成时[共12页].pdfVIP

主语+ have/ has + 过去分词 done 主语+ have/ has + not + 过去分词 done Have/ Has + 主语 + 过去分词 done Yes, 主语 + have/ has. No, 主语 + haven’t / hasn ’. t (1). 一般动词,在词尾直接加 “ ed :” workworkedworked ,visitvisited visited (2). 以 “e 结”尾的动词,只在词尾加 “ d :” livelivedlived , studystudiedstudied ,crycried cried He says he has been to the USA three times. ④ so far,before, recently, lately Mary has been ill for three days. ② since + 过去一个时间点 （译为：自从 ⋯⋯ 以来） ③ since + 时段 + ago He has studied English since 4 years ago. It is three days since he arrived here. 2 It has been three days since he arrived here. :去了 (现在不在说话现场 2. He has lunch at home. 3. He has been there twice. 4. I have lunch at school. __________ __________ you ____________ lunch. 2. 我们已经认识有二十年了。 3. 打那以后 ,她一直住在这。 4. “你曾经到过那里吗？ ” “不,我从来没到过那里。 ” 5. 我父亲以前到过长城。 3 五．现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 一般过去时所表示的事情纯属过去, 与现在情况没有关系。 现在完成时所表示的事情与 现在情况有关系, 是过去发生的事情对现在产生的结果或对现在的影响 , 或一直持续着： I have lost my Nokia X7. (= I lost my Nokia X7 and I have no Nokia X7 now. ) He bought a house 10 years ago. 十年前他买了栋房子。 （现在是否还拥有那栋房子就说不定了） He has bought a house. 他已经买了房子。 （到说话的这时候他仍然拥有那栋房子） 【练一练】 用适当的时态填空： 1. She’ s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten. 2. Both of them ________________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days. 3. Both of them ________________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago. 4. Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train _