名词性从句ppt2课件.ppt

宾语从句 She said (that) she is going to learn English. I want to know whether/if she still lives there. I don’t know who all these people are. She wants to know which film I like best. Please tell me where she lives. I am not interested in what he is doing. I am certain that he is at home now. I am afraid he won’t come on time. he will come here on Wednesday is certain. it 做形式主语 That he can’t attend the party is a pity. It is a pity that he can’t attend the party. How much money is needed is hard to say. It is hard to say how much money is needed. That the moon moves around the earth is known to all. It is known to all that the moon moves around the earth. * 句子的种类： 简单句 复合句 只有一套主谓结构的句子。 并列句 由并列连词把两个或两个以上 的互相关连而又互相独立的 简单句连在一起而构成的句子。 含有两个或更多的主谓结构 的句子，其中有一个（或更多） 主谓结构充当主句的某一（些） 成分。 复合句 又称主从句 形容词性从句，即定语从句 副词性从句，即状语从句 名词性从句 Noun Clauses 名词性从句 Related Conception (相关概念) 1.名词: 表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。 2.名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分? 名词在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。 The boy is li Ming. 主语 表语 Mr. Liang , a 24-year-old boy, teaches us English . 主语 同位语 宾语 在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。 什么是名词性从句? 名词性从句 主语从句 ( The Subject Clause) 宾语从句 ( The Object Clause) 表语从句 ( The Predicative Clause) 同位语从句 ( The Appositive Clause) 请判断出下列的句子哪部分是从句, 并判断属于哪种从句: 1. What I want to do is taking a bath. 2. The news that they won the game spread the whole school. 3. I don’t think (that) he is an honest boy. 4. The fact is that he stole the car. 5. Do you know the fact that he stole the car? 6. Do you know the man who is standing over there? 7. It is said that they won the game. (主从) (同位语从句) (宾从) (表从) (同位语从句) (定从) (主从) 三.引导词：1. 连接代词 含义 在名词从句中作 谁的 定 whose 谁 宾 whom 谁，…的人 主，宾，表 who 哪个，哪些 主, 宾，表，定 which 什么，…的事情/东西 主，宾，表，定 what 另外 whatever whoever whichever等也可 以引导主语和宾语两种从句。 2.连词 that 没有含义，在从句中不作语法成分。 if/whether “是否”，在从句中不作语法成分。 3.连接副词 how why where when 含义 在名词性句中作 状语 状语 状语 状语 什么时候 什么地方 为什么 怎么样 在句中充当及物动词, 介词宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。 1.作动词的宾语