八年级下册英语《被动语态》练习(含答案).docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 被动语态练习 班级 ____________ 姓名 ____________ 一．被动语态的时态： 1.一般现在时的被动语态： am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态： was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态： will / be going to be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态： am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态： have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词 二．被动语态的基本用法: (1) 需要强调动作的承受者时 English is widely spoken in the world now. (2) 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时 Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today . (3) 当说话人需要强调客观时 It is said that she was a beautiful girl when she was young . 三．特殊情况的被动语态：1.带双宾语的被动语态： 动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾) 口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。 1).give / pass / show 与介词to 搭配。 give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb .  2).buy / make / cook 与介词for 搭配。 buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sb  He gave me a book  I ______ _________ a book by him. A book ____ ________ _____ me by him . My mother made me a cake .  I ____ ________ a cake by my mother A cake ____ _____ ____ me by my mother .2.带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth . 口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去，被动语态to回来。 动词：make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch  make sb do sth sb + be +made +to do sth  The boss made the workers work all day  The workers ______ ________ ____ work all day by the boss.3. see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时doing 不变。 I heard Tom singing just now Tom _____ ________ _____ by me just now .4.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。 We should take care of the old . The old should ______ ________ _____ _____ . 有些词组没有被动语态：sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive well wash well 一、单项选择： 　　( ) 1. English ____ in Canada. 　　 A.speaks B.are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken 　　( ) 2. This English song___ by the girls after class. 　　 A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung 　　( ) 3. This kind of car ___ in Japan. 　　 A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made 　　( ) 4. New computers ___ all over the world. 　　 A. is used