虚拟语气语法一轮复习 教学PPT课件.ppt

I wish I _______(be)as tall as you. were I wish every day _____(be)my birthday. were I wish/wished I ____________( eat ) so much watermelon. hadn’t eaten 英语动词有 种语气 陈述语气 祈使语气 虚拟语气 用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不太可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。 三 虚拟语气的考点 1、条件句中的虚拟语气的用法； 2、条件句中虚拟语气的倒装； 3、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法； 4、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法; 5、虚拟语气时态的判定。 if引导的虚拟条件句 区别: If it rains tomorrow, the crops will be saved. If it rained tomorrow, the crops would be saved. 陈述语气 虚拟语气 主从句的谓语形式 时间 If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 现在 过去 将来 did / were had done would/could/should/might +V.(原) would/could/should/might+have+p.p. 1. did / were 2. should do 3. were to do would/could/should/might + V.(原) If you ____tomorrow, you ____find the new manager working in the office. should come; would B. would come; would C. will come; should D. comes; might √ If the parents ___at the hospital earlier after the accident, the child would have been saved. arrives arrive C. had arrived D. has arrived √ If he ___，he ___that food. Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A. was warned; would not have taken B. had been warned; would not have taken C. would be warned; had not taken D. would have been warned; had not taken √ If虚拟句的倒装 万一下雨，我们将不得不推迟比 赛。 we would have to put off the sports meet. If it should rain, Should it rain, 如果条件状语中有were, had, should时, 可以倒装成：Were / Should / Had +主+其他 Were I you, … Had he been there yesterday, … Should it snow tomorrow, … If I were you, I would try it again. If he had been there yesterday, he would have seen the film. If it should snow tomorrow, we wouldn’t go out. 如果我是你，我会再试一次。 如果他昨天在那儿的话，他就会看那部电影了。 如果明天下雪，我们就不出去了。 1. ____the exam, he would have attend a college. A. If he passed B. Had he passed C. Were he passed D. If he should pass 2.___five minutes earlier, you could have seen them off. A. If you should arrive B. If you arrive C. Had you arrived D. Sho