论民事诉讼当事人的申请调查取证权.pdfVIP

精品文档 你我共享 论民事诉讼当事人的申请调查取证权 摘要 民事诉讼当事人申请调查取证权， 主要指当事人或代理人收集证据遭遇客观阻碍、 而不能调 取必要证据时，可以申请审判机关帮助其调查取证的权利。我国 1991 年《民事诉讼法》确 立了当事人申请调查取证的权利， 对民事司法程序而言具有完善证明权、 贯彻诉讼平等原则、 帮助人民法院发现真实三方面意义。 申请调查取证权在实践运行中较为混乱， 司法机关对该 制度的适用缺乏未形成统一标准。申请调查取证权制度存在当事人能否申请调取证人证言、 “客观原因” 应当如何认定、 是否需要进一步完善申请调取证据的程序细则等争议， 未来的 立法及司法实践应当逐一进行完善。 关键词：申请调查取证权；民事诉讼；证据制度 On the Contesting Parties ’ Right of Application for Investigation and Collecting Evidence in Civil Litigation ABSTRACT The parties to the civil litigation apply for the right of investigation and evidence, mainly refers to the parties or agents to collect evidence of an objective obstacle, and can not obtain the necessary evidence, you can apply for trial authorities to help their investigation and evidence of the right. Chinese 1991 “Civil Procedure Law ” established the right of the parties to apply for investigation and evidence collection, the civil judicial procedures in terms of a perfect proof of the right to implement the principle of equality of laws to help people find three real significance. The application of the right to seek evidence in the practice of running more chaotic, the judiciary of the lack of application of the system did not form a unified standard. The application of the system of investigation and evidence of the existence of the existence of the parties to apply for a witness testimony, objective reasons should be determined, whether the need to further improve the application for evidence of the proceedings and other disputes, the future of legislation and judicial practice should be improved one by one. Keywords: Application for Investigation and Collecting Evidence; Civil Litigation; Evidence System 前言 《民事诉讼法》赋予当事人申请人民法院调查取证的权利， 是民事审判方式改革下的一项重 大举措， 有利于促进诉讼的对抗性、