八年下册unit5-what-were-you-doing-when-the-rainstorm-came-单元知识点和练习.docx

八 年 下 册 un it5-What-were-you-doi ng-w hen-the-rainstorm-came- 单元 知识点和练习 重点短语英语八年级下册unit5知识点归纳（全）Unit 5 重点短语 英语八年级下册unit5知识点归纳（全） Unit 5 What were you doing whe n the rai nstorm came? make sure 确信;确认 3. fall asleep进人梦乡；睡着 5. wake up 醒来 7. break.. . apart 使 分离 9. at the time of 当 时候 take a hot shower 洗热水澡 13. pick up接电话 15. in the area在这个地区 17. by the side of the road 在路边 19. walk by走路经过 21. hear the news听到这个消息 4. die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 i n a mess 一团糟 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 10. go off （闹钟）发出响声 12. miss the bus错过公交车 14. bring... together 使 靠拢 16. miss the eve nt错过这个事件 18. the Ani mal Helpli ne 动物保护热线 20. make one s way在某人去 的路上 importa nt eve nts in historybe killed 被杀害历史上的重大事件 importa nt eve nts in history be killed 被杀害 over 50 5 0 多（岁） a school pupil 一个小学生 on the radio 通过广播 29., more recently 29., more recently 最近地;新近 31., take down 拆除;摧毁 in sile nee 沉默;无声 the World Trade Center 世贸中心 have meaning to 对 有意义 remember doing sth.记得做过某事 at first首先;最初 Sectio n A What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? 昨天当暴风雨来 临的时候人们正在做些什么? 【解析1】过去进行时 过去进行时态 ⑴ 用法：① 过去某个时间正在发生的动作 He was cook ing at six last ni ght. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。 ②过去某段时间正在发生的动作 I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从 3 月至U 5 月, 我一直呆在这里。 ⑵ 与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有 at nine last night/at that time=then/at this time yesterday/ 或有 when the teacher came in/ while he was reading 的提示 ⑶过去进行时的构成：was\were +现在分词 ⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型 冃疋句 He was cook ing at six last ni ght. 否定句 He was not cook ing at six last ni ght. 一般疑问句 Was he cook ing at six last ni ght? 两回答 Yes, he was. /No, hewas n t. 特殊疑问句 What was he doing at six last ni ght? ⑸ 过去进行时的固定句型 Jim was readi ng whe n the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。 Jim was readi ng while Kate was watchi ng TV .在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆 正在读书。 Jim came in while Kate was watching TV .在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来 了。 ⑹请比较 He watched TV last night.(过去时间 last night,用一般过去时) He was watching TV at nine last night.( 过去时间 last night+ 点时间 at nine, 用过 去进行时) 【2013 浙江杭州】Sally took a photo of her friends wh