就近原则专题讲解及总结练习.docxVIP

就近就远原则专题 就近原则 就近原 也称 “ 近原 ”，即： 与靠近的名 、代 在 些 有 there be ??句型 , Neither ?? nor ,??Either Not ?? but ??,Not only ?? but also, ?? be 句型 There is a book and some pencils on the desk. =There are some pencils and a book on the desk. 似的 有 here 和 This. Here is a man and woman  “人称、数 ”上一致。 ?? or, ?? or , ...nor... Neither you nor he is right. = Neither he nor you are right. Neither you nor I am wrong. = Neither I nor you are wrong. ...or... Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday. only...but also... Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday. Not only Anns parents but also she stays at home every Sunday. Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday. Not only they but also I am keen on sports. 主 一致 象【找真正的主 （看是 前面的 是后面的）】 有一 接 ，其后的 要与 接 前一部分的主 保持一致。此 接 有  with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except (but), including 【就 原 ： 离 接 点的那个主 来决定 】 等。例如： Tracy, like many girls, loves dancing. 特蕾西像很多女孩一 ，喜 跳舞。 All the students, including Tom, are leaving. 所有的学生，包括 姆都走了。 No one except (but) me knows about this news. 除了我没有人知道 个消息。 a. Each student _____ has_____ a dictionary. (做主 ) b. The students each _____have_____ a dictionary. (副 做同位 ，而非主 ) A. have， have B. have，has C. has， have D. has， has 此 。 a 句的 用 数， 很 然。 b 句的 要用复数， 点考生很容易出 。 其 a，b 两句的意思是一 的 (＝每个学生都有一本字典 )，但是注意： b 句真正的主 是 students ，其后的 each 是主 的同位 ，由于 是与主 保持一致 (而不是与其同位 保 持一致 )，所以此句要 have。 看以下例句：  the We each have a computer. They each have read the book.. The young people each carry a big bag. My brother and I each have a car. 便 一句，若用 each of...作主 ，其 通常是用 数 Each of the boys was deeply frightened. Each of these books was interesting. Each of the students has his [have their] own books. 每个学生都有自己的 。 练习题： 1. Not only he but also I invited A. is B. are C. am D. be 2. One or perhaps more pages _____ missing. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 3. An expert, together with some assistants, ____ to help in this work.