幼儿在家收看动画片的现状研究.pdfVIP

幼儿在家收看动画片的现状研究 摘要：动画片是通过活动的画面，并运用光影技术来表现事物和讲述故事的。动画 片在促进幼儿身心全面健康发展的同时也带来各种各样的负面影响, 容易让孩子染上 “早熟”、“懒惰”、“暴力”、“注意力下降”等所谓的 “电视病”，因此选择适宜幼儿收 看的动画片显得尤为重要。本论文主要运用访谈法，了解幼儿每日在家收看动画片的时 间、家长的态度及幼儿喜爱的动画片，并从幼儿的角度、动画片的角度、家长的角度来 分析原因，为选择适宜幼儿收看的动画片提出建议，充分发挥动画片的教育作用。 关键词：动画片；幼儿；原因分析 The Research on the Status of Young Children Watching Cartoons at Home Abstract: By taking advantage of moving images as well as techniques of light and shadow, cartoons can represent things and tell stories.To some degree, cartoons could actually promote the healthy development of preschooler physically and emotionally, however, they bring avariety of negative effects at the same time to make preschoolers pick up so-called“TV disease” such as precocious, lazy, violent and so forth.Therefore, the appropriate choice of cartoons for preschoolers to watch is especially important. In this thesis, the method of interviews will be used to find out the time children spend on watching cartoons at home every day, the attitude of parents and children’s favorite cartoons.Based on these materials, we will analyze the reasons from the views of preschoolers, cartoons and theirs parents, then give the reasonable suggestions on choice of appropriate cartoons for preschoolers, which will give full play to the education role of cartoons. Keywords: cartoon; preschoolers; causual analysis [1] 在我国，电视在城市居民家庭中的占有率已高达 99.3%。 随着电视在家庭、学校(幼 儿园)的普及，儿童每天用于观看电视的时间也在逐渐增多。美国心理学家Huston 等人 [2] 的研究发现，3～7 岁的美国儿童每天用于观看电视的时间约为 2.59 小时。 其中大多 数时间用于收看动画片。动画片作为幼儿最受欢迎的文学样式之一，以其富于时代气息 的内容，活泼新颖、生动形象的艺术表现形式，成为孩子们生活中不可或缺的重要组成 部分。 但是，动画片对幼儿产生的负面影响也是不容忽视的，长时间的看动画片对幼儿的 身心都是有害的，精彩的动画节目让儿童注意力高度集中，