四六级真题解析四级第1套.docxVIP

2017 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题（第 1 套） Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). 听力原文： One of Googles self-driving cars crashed into a bus in California last month. There were no injuries. It is not the first time one of Googles famed self-driving cars has been involved in a crash, but it may be the first time it has caused one. On February 14th the self-driving car, travelling at 2mph, pulled out in front of a public bus going 15mph. The man in the Google vehicle reported that he assumed the bus would slow down to let the car out, and so he did not switch to the manual mode. In a statement, Google said: We clearly bear some responsibility, because if our car hadnt moved, there wouldnt have been a crash. “ That said, our test driver believed the bus was going to slow or stop to allow us to merge into the traffic, and that there would be sufficient space to do that. The companys self-driving cars have done well over a million miles across various states in the US, and until now have only reported minor accidents. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. According to Google, what was the cause of the accident? 2.How have Google’ s self-driving cars performs so far? 翻译： 上个月，谷歌的一辆自动驾驶汽车在加利福尼亚州撞了一辆公共汽车。没有人员受伤。这并不是谷歌著名的无人 驾驶汽车第一次遇到车祸，但这可能是它第一次造成了车祸。 2 月 14 日，一辆以时速 20 英里行驶的无人驾驶汽车 开到了一辆时速 15 英里的公共汽车前边。乘坐谷歌自动驾驶车的男子称，他以为公共汽车会减速让他过去，所以他 没有转换到人工驾驶模式。 在一次声明中，谷歌表示：“很明显我们要承担一些责任，因为如果我们的车没有移动的话，也不会发生车祸。” 也就是说，我们的随车测试人员以为公交车会减速或者停下，以便让自动驾驶车并入车流，当时有足够的空间来实现 这一操作。谷歌的自动驾驶汽车在美国各州超过 100 万英里的行驶里程中运行良好，目前也只出现过小事故。 问题： 据谷歌方称，这起车祸的原因是什么？ 迄今为止，谷歌的自动驾驶汽车表现如何？ 1. The self-driving system was faulty. The car was moving at a fast speed. The man in the car was absent-minded. The test driver made a wrong judgement. 正确答案： D