劳动法之就业歧视法律问题研究.docVIP

劳动法之就业歧视法律问题研究 宪法赋予的中国劳动者就业权是我国劳动者依法享有的基本人权，并先后制定了相关的法律、法规和宪法配套来为劳动者的这一项基本权利保驾护航。随着就业压力不断增加，就业歧视现象也花样翻新、愈演愈烈，成为构建和谐社会中的不和谐因素，不利于劳动力市场的资源配置，阻碍经济建设。 本文通过对就业歧视的基本含义、就业歧视的案例以及就业歧视背后的原因进行深入剖析，最后指出我国就业歧视的相关法律的漏洞和不完善的地方，并针对出现的问题和漏洞结合我国的立法现状提出自己的几点意见和建议。希望能对我国的劳动者就业权给与充分的保障，给劳动者创造实际的福利。 [关键词]就业歧视;救济机制;反就业歧视法 Study on the legal aspects of employment discrimination ABSTRACT The right to work and employment is a basic human right guaranteed by the Constitution of China. How to implement the constitutional rights of citizens is a major responsibility of the relevant Employment Promotion Law, the Law on the Protection of Persons with Disabilities, the Law on the Protection of Womens Rights and Interests, the Labor Law, and the Labor Contract Law. With the increase of employment pressure, the phenomenon of employment discrimination has also become a discordant factor in the construction of a harmonious society. It is contrary to the guiding ideology of social development in China, and is not conducive to the allocation of resources in the labor market and hinders economic construction. Through the analysis of the concept, manifestation and cause of employment discrimination, this paper points out the deficiencies in the legal governance of employment discrimination in China, and puts forward the idea of improving the legal system of employment discrimination in China. This paper discusses the improvement measures from three aspects: legislation, law enforcement and judicial. It is necessary to formulate the Anti-Employment Discrimination Law in legislation, set up a special agency for anti-employment discrimination in law enforcement, and implement the litigation relief mechanism in justice. [Keywords]employment discrimination; performance;Employment Discrimination Act 一、就业歧视的界定 (一)就业歧视的概念 人们通常认为的就业歧视指工作单位因为劳动者种族不同、性别不同等各个方面给与劳动者各方面的限制甚至将劳动者的排除在工作的门外，不给予劳动者应有的待遇。根据这一定义，就业歧视的认定需同时具备六大要素，即歧视背后的原因，并将歧视付诸于行动，歧视需符合法律规定的种类，歧视的范围，歧视对劳动者带来了严重的后