小学英语语法入门[共39页].docVIP

小学英语语法入门（一） 接数字要大写首字母的单词 有些单词接数字时必须大写首字母,并且数字的首字母也要大写,这样的单词有 lesson、grade、class、team、row、number 等。如 Lesson One 第一课, Class Two, Grade Three 三年级二班, Team Four 第四组, Number Five 第五号。但是它们不接数字时不大写首字母。 Be 动词的一般用法 be 动词包括 am、is、are, 其用法如下： 1. am 只用于 I 的后面,如： I am a girl. I am ten. 2. is 只用于 she/he/it 或其他单数第三人称后面,如： It is a big apple. A girl is in a bus.(a girl 一个女孩,单独一个人是单数第三人称 ) Mike is in Team Three.(Mike 一个人名是单数第三人称 ) An apple is in a box.(an apple 一个苹果,一个东西是单数第三人称 ) A book is in a desk.(a book 一本书,也是单数第三人称 ) 3. are 只用于 you、we、they 或复数人称后面。如： You are Number Thirteen. They are in Grade Nine. We are at home. Mike and a girl are in a bus. (Mike 和一个女孩指的是两个人,是复数人称 ) Six boys are in Team Six. （Six boys 六个男孩,多于两个人也是复数人称） A book and a box are on a desk.（A book and a box 一本书和一个盒子,两个物是复数人称） Three pencils are in the pencil-box. （Three pencils 三支铅笔,多于两个物也是复数人称） 如何变一般疑问句（一） 1. 提前原句中的 be 动词 is、are,Be 动词首字母要大写,原句首字母恢复小写,照抄剩余部 分,然后加问号。举例如下： ⑴ Tom is in Grade One. Is Tom in Grade One? Yes, he is. / No, he isn ’t. ⑵ This is an egg Is this an egg? Yes, it is. / No, it isn ’t.(aengg 是物,所以用 it 来回答 ) ⑶ That is Rose Is that Rose? Yes, she is. / No, sheisn ’（t.Rose 是女孩,所以用 she回答） ⑷ This is Tom Is this Tom? Yes, he is. /No, he isn ’（t.Tom 是男孩,所以用 he 回答） ⑸ They are in Class Nine. Are they in Class Nine? Yes, they are. / No, they aren ’t. ⑹ A cat and a dog are on the floor. Are a cat and a dog on the floor? Yes, they are. / No, they aren ’t. ⑺ Many birds are flying in the sky. Are many birds flying in the sky? Yes, they are. / No, they aren ’t. 2. 提前情态动词 can ,举例如下： ⑴ She can spell clock. Can she spell clock? Yes, she can. / No, she can ’t. ⑵ Max can say the numbers. Can Max say the numbers? Yes, he can. / No, he can ’t. ⑶ They can speak very good English. Can they speak very good English? Yes, they can. / No, they can ’t. 如何变一般疑问句（二） 变一般疑问句,所涉及的所有第一人称都要改成第二人称（特殊除外） 。即： I(me) you, we(us) you, am are, my your, mine yours. 1. I am Number Six. Are you Number Six? Yes, I am. / No, I ’mnot. 2. We are in