高中学业水平测试第一部分英语作文练习：话题3周围的环境.docxVIP

话题 3 周围的环境 (Personal environments) Ⅰ.话题相关词汇 1．校园 campus/schoolyard 2．宿舍 dormitory/hostel/accommodation 3．公寓 flat/apartment 4．住宅区；居民区 residential area/neighbouringhood 5．社区服务 community services 6．公共卫生 public health 7．卫生设施 health facilities 8．垃圾箱 garbage can/dustbin 9．周围环境 surroundings 10．环境绿化 environmental greening 11．环境污染 environmental pollution/problems 12．交通拥塞 traffic jam 13．氛围 atmosphere 14．生活方式 lifestyle 15．栖息地 habitat 16．个人 individual 17．团体 group/organization 18．可循环的 recycled 19．和平的 peaceful 20．和谐的 harmonious 21．文明的 civilized 第1页/共4页 22．平衡的 balanced 23．有序的 in order Ⅱ. 相关 及句型 1．保 境 protect the environment 2．整治城市 境 improve urban environment 3．生活和 live in harmony 4． 省能源 save energy 5． 究社会公德 pay attention to social morality 6．懂礼貌 have good manners/behave well 7．尊老 幼 respect the old and care for the young 8．互助 help each other/help one another 9．互相关心 care for each other 10．关心 be concerned with/about 11． 承与 美德 inherit and develop the traditional virtue 12． 极参与 建文明城市 take an active part in building a civilized city 13．知道， 意 到 become/be aware of 14． 醒 /增 ??的意 raise/increase awareness of 15．??是光荣的 It is honorable to... 16．和平相 live in a peaceful way 17．不要随意吐痰、扔垃圾 Never spit in public or throw rubbish everywhere 18． 代社会 modern society 19．保持生 平衡 keep the balance of nature 20． 我 一起做?? Lets work together to... 第2页/共4页 21．每个人 ?? 把我 祖国建 成 一个 壮的国家而奉 献自己的力量。 Everyone should...and devotes ourselves to building our motherland into a strong country. 22．??如果每个人 他人和社会做?? 我 个世界将 会?? If everyone...for others and the society, our world will be... Ⅲ. 用句型 1．随着生活水平的提高，人 开始追求高品 的生活。 With the improvement of living standard, people begin to pursue a high quality of life. 2．当今，住房 一直是公众 趣的焦点。 Nowadays，housing problem has always been the focus of pubic interest. 3．文明人不会乱 垃圾随地吐痰。 A civilized person wont throw away rubbish or spit wherever he likes. 4．中国政府的目 是建立一个 “ 型社会”。我 每个公民 都有 任来努力 一目 。 Our Chinese government is aiming to build an “economized society”. So I think it is e