阅读中的猜词技巧.pptVIP

英语中的猜词技巧 1.利用同义词猜词 ① The old woman has a strange habit to keep over 100 cats in her house. Her neighbors all called her an eccentric lady. ② Large chunks of ice and snow melt very slowly. Once they begin to thaw, several weeks of warm weather may be required before they are totally dissolved. 2.利用反义词猜词 ① In many nations there are two financial extremes, from penury to great wealth. ② Our spacious house has more advantages than our overcrowded apartment. ③ Mrs. Smith is loquacious while her husband is the silent type. 3.利用文意猜词 ① Scientists grow large quantities of common mould so that they can get penicillin from it in order to make antibiotics, that is, substances that kill germs. ② There are some glaciers moving down the mountain valleys. A glacier is a river of ice. ③ Should the government regulate the cost of resources such as oil and gas ? Some people do not believe that government control is the solution to the problem of rising cost of fuel. 4.利用词缀猜词 如: selfish, unselfishness, sleeplessness, restlessness, antifreeze - ity --n : possibility ,ability, responsibility, personality, disability, reality, equality, creativity, productivity, similarity, familiarity, popularity ... kilo- 千 : kilometer , kilogram, kilowatt, kilovolt, kilocycle, kilocurie, kilohertz ... uni- 单一的 :unicycle, unilateral ... ; bi- 双的 :bicycle, bilateral ... ; tri-三的 :tricycle, triangle ... 5.利用词义的转折猜词 E.g.: This boy is not stupid, on the contrary, no one could be more intelligent. 表示转折的连词、副词或短语有：though, although, still, but, however, instead, nevertheless, etc. 6.利用标点猜词 英语中“ , ” ； “ : ”； “—— ”； ( ) 等常表示对上文的解释, 因此,阅读时可利用标点猜词。 ① Linguistics, the science of languages, is a difficult subject. ② Statics, a branch of knowledge dealing with bodies remaining at rest.... ③ Dynamics, a branch of physics dealing with matter in motion... 7.利用相关词语或句式猜词 阅读时可利用: that is( i.e.), namely , such as, for example (instance), or, in other words...及 ,which... 等句式猜词。 8.利用自身经