英语语言学概论习题.docxVIP

2013-2014 学年第 2 学期期末考 试（ B）卷 课程名称 《英语语言学概论 》 任课教师签名 程建山 出题教师签名 程建山  parole competence Vowels can be classified in terms of each of the following ways EXCEPT _______. A. position of the tongue 审题教师签名 王婉华 考试方式 （闭）卷 适用专业 2011 级英语专业 考试时间 （ 120）分钟  B. openness of the mouth C. manner of articulation D. shape of the lips 题号 I II III IV V 总分 3. In terms of manner of articulation, the 得分 English consonants ［s］ and ［ z］ are 评卷人 classified as ______. I. Directions: Read each of the following A. liquids statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the B. affricates statement and blacken the corresponding C. stops letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (2%×10=20%) D. fricatives 1. According to Saussure, _______ refers to 4. There are _______ morphemes in the the abstract linguistic system shared by all word “ frightening. ” the members of a speech community, the set A. 2 of conventions and rules which language users all have to abide by. B. 3 A. language C. 4 B. langue D. 5 5. Semantically, the sentence “ I regretA. gender stepping on your book ” ______ the sentence “ I stepped on your book. ” B. euphemism A. presupposes C. slang B. entails D. taboo C. contradicts 9. Speaker A: I’m out of petrol. Speaker B: There’s a garage round the D. is synonymous with corner. 6. According to John Austin ’ s speech actSpeaker B is violating the maxim of theory, a(n) ______ act is the act performed _______. by saying something. A. quantity A. prelocutionary locutionary illocutionary perlocutionary 7. All the following words EXCEPT ______ are the examples which can be used to illustrate semantic narrowing. aunt wife hound fowl In many cultures, words relating to sex, sex organs, and natural bodily functions make up a larger part of ______ vocabulary.  quality relation manner A typical example of a _______ community is an ethnic ghetto where most, if not all, of its inhabitants are either immigrants or children of immigrants. A. diglossic bilingual pidginized c