生态自然和环保词汇.docxVIP

PAGE PAGE # 生态、自然和环保 A a killi ng frost 严寒 abrasion n.侵蚀；磨损 acidificati on n. 土地酸化 afforestati on n.绿化造林 agricultural ecology 农业生态学 air emissi on sta ndards 空气排放标准 air polluti on 空气污染 air pollution emission 空气污染排放(物) algae n.藻类，海藻 altitude n.海拔 ample rainfall n.充足的雨量 annual temperature range 年气温幅度 anomalies n.反常(现象) aquatic life 水生植物 arid adj.干旱的 artificial rain n.人工降雨 ash n.灰烬 atmosphere (The) n.大气层 Autu mnal Equinox (fall equinox) 秋分 (9月22日左右) Vernal Equinox (spring equinox) 春分(3 月21日左右) ［详析］acid rain n.酸雨 Acid rain is an air pollution produced when acid chemicals are incorporated into rain, snow, fog or mist. The acid in acid rain comes from sulfur oxides and n itroge n oxides, products of burning coal and other fuels and from certa in in dustrial processes. ［详析］alternative fuels -- 替代燃料 Alternative fuels in clude compressed n atural gas, alcohols, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), and electricity. B barrier effect of mountains 山的阻隔 效应、栅栏效应 beachgoer n.海滩游客 biomes n.生物群系 ［详析］biosphere n.生物圈 The terrestrial biosphere includes the liv ing biota (pla nts and ani mals) and the litter and soil orga nic matter on land, and the marine biosphere in cludes the biota and detritus in the ocea ns. ［详析］biota n.［生态］生物区 Biota means the ani mal and pla nt (fa una and flora) life of a give n area. ［详析］black hole n.黑洞 Black hole is a place where the gravity is so strong that light cant even escape from it. how would you know where to look for it? it can also be in terpreted as gateways to an alter native uni verse. C canopy n.树冠,华盖 car exhaust n.汽车尾气 carbon dioxide (CO2) n.二氧化碳 carb on mono xide (CO) n. —氧化碳 clean energy n.清洁能源 climate n.气候 climatic ano maly 气候异常 climatic zones 气候带 Temperate 温带(气候) the cool temperate zone 寒温带 the warm temperate zone 暖温带 Tropical 热带（气候） Subtropical 亚热带（气候） Tun dra 苔原（气候） Equatorial 赤道（气候） Arid 干 旱（气候） Mediterra nean 地中海式（气候） Polar (arctic) 极地（气候） Mountains 高山（气候） Plateau 高原（气候）  Maritime 海洋性（气候） Con ti nen tai climate 大陆气候 clint n.石芽 coastl ine