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第七讲 特殊句式
Part Ⅰ 真题变式体验
1. [2015 ·南高考湖 ]________ after talking to two students did I discover that having strong
motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
答案:Only
根据 “did I discover
”且句子为陈述句可知此处考查倒装句。
“ only+状语 ”
位于句首时,引出部分倒装,故答案是
only。
2. [2015 ·苏高考江 ]It might have saved me some trouble ________ I known the schedule.
答案: had 根据句式结构分析,两个句子中无连词,且 “I”后的 “known ”为过去分词,
可判断为省去 if 的虚拟语气引出倒装的情况,主句是与过去相反,从句应为过去完成时,
故填
had。
3. [2015
·庆高考重
]Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century ________
his musical gift was fully recognized.
答案: that
根据 “ it was + ________+句子 ” 结构去掉 “it was ”与空格发现句子仍成立。
可知此题考查强调句型,故填
4. [2015 湖·南高考 ]Always
that。
________ in mind that your main task is to get his company
running smoothly.
答案: keep
根据句子结构分析可知,此处考查祈使句,
“keep in mind ”记住。句意:记
住你的主要任务是使他的公司运行顺利。
5. [2014 天·津高考 ]Give me a chance, ________ Ill give you a wonderful surprise.
答案: and本题考查特殊句式中的 “ 祈使句+ and+陈述句 ” 句式。故填 and。句意:给
我一次机会,我会给你一个惊喜。
6. [2014 ever, reaching
福·建高考
30 ℃
]The climate here is quite pleasant, the in summer.
temperature
rarely, ________
答案: if 本题考查状语从句的省略。当从句中的主语是 it ,谓语动词中又含有系动词
时,可以把 it 和系动词 be 一起省略。句意:这里的气候很宜人,夏天的气温极少达到
be
30
摄氏度。
7. [2013 ·建高考福 ]Not until he went through real hardship ________ he realize the love we have for our families is important.
答案: did
根据
Not
位于句首,可知考查部分倒装,又由
“went”可知使用一般过去时
态,故填
did 。句意:直到他经历了真正的困难,才意识到我们热爱家人的重要性。
8. [2013 ·宁高考辽
unfair to punish them.
]At no time ________ they actually break the rules of the game. It was
答案: did
题干 “At no time
”位于句首,后面的句子应使用部分倒装,又根据题干可知
时态应用一般过去时,故用
did 。句意:实际上他们从未违反比赛规则,惩罚他们不公平。
9. [2014
·津高考天
]________ he ________ (catch) the morning
train, he would
not have
been late for the meeting.
答案: Had; caught
考查省略和倒装以及虚拟语气。
本题实际上是一个条件状语从句的
虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反。 条件句中使用 “ 过去完成时 ” ,主句使用 “ 情态动词+ have
done” ;当条件句中的 if 省略时,要把 had 提前形成部分倒装。句意:如果他赶上了早班火车,他就不会开会迟到了。
10. [2011 辽·宁高考 ]________ a strange plant! Ive never seen it before.
答案
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