斯伦贝谢射孔技术.ppt

Schlumberger Private 射孔技术 刘 川 2004 年 9 月 Time, sec 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 -2000 -1000 0 1000 2000 Initial under balance = 1000 psi D i f f e r e n t i a l P r e s s u r e , p s i Test 1 Test 2 Test 3 Test 4 Confidential Schlumberger Private November 2003 OUTLINE ? 射孔弹和射孔枪系列 - PowerJet ? 动态负压射孔技术 – PURE ? 定向射孔技术 - WOPT Confidential Schlumberger Private November 2003 PowerJet 聚能弹 ? 聚能弹发展 – Hyperjet* introduced 1960s – Ultrajet* introduced 1980s – PowerJet introduced 1998 ? 最新聚能弹特点 – New liner design – Penetration optimized for hard rock – New liner material – Deeper penetration – Extensive use of SPT research – Test and verify designs Confidential Schlumberger Private November 2003 PowerJet 与其他弹型对比 Confidential Schlumberger Private November 2003 Expendable Enerjets Specifications: ? Phased Power Enerjet - Best in class – 27.3 in. PEN, 0.25 in. EH (2 1 / 8 -in. spiral, 4 spf, 45 ° ) Nearest 27.3 17.1 26.9 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 PowerJet Enerjet Competitor 4 spf 6 spf Confidential Schlumberger Private November 2003 Pivot Gun Specifications: ? Power Pivot - Best in class – 32.8 in. PEN, 0.32 in. EH (1 11 / 16 -in., 4 spf, ± 90 ° ) Nearest 32.8 27.8 30.7 25 27 29 31 33 35 PowerJet Ultracap Competitor 4 spf 4 spf 4.4 spf Confidential Schlumberger Private November 2003 3 3/8-in. HSD Specifications: ? PowerJet 3406 - Best in class – 38.6 in. PEN, 0.45 in. EH (3 3 / 8 -in. 6 spf, 60 ° ) – Shoots 19 in. into 14,100 psi Nugget Sandstone – 3 3 / 8 -, 3 1 / 2 -, 3.67-in. HSD guns at 6 spf, 60 ° Nearest 38.6 28.9 33.9 25.0 28.0 31.0 34.0 37.0 40.0 PowerJet Ultrajet Competitor 6 spf 6 spf 6 spf Confidential Schlumberger Private November 2003 4 1/2-in. HSD Nearest 54.1 47.3 49.3 46.0 48.0 50.0 52.0 54.0 56.0 PowerJet Ultrajet Competitor Specifications: ? PowerJet 4505 - Best in class – 54.1 in. PEN, 0.42 in. EH (4 1 / 2 -in., 5 spf, 72 ° ) – 4 1 / 2 -in. , 4 5 / 8 -in. , 4.72-, 5-in. HSD guns (5 spf, 72 ° ) – 7-in. HSD gun (12 spf, 135 ° /45 ° ; 14 s