人教版英语同义句句型转换附练习及答案讲课讲稿.pdfVIP

英语句型转换 （一）.同义句转换知识点讲解（ 14 种类型） 一、运用同义词（组）进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换 （又称 “词语替代法 ”），注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与 句子其他成分相适应。如： 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. 分析：答案为 everywhere 。everywhere 与 here and there 都表示 “到处 ”。 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school. 分析：答案为 looks after 。take good care of 与 look after …well都表示 “好好照顾 ”。 3. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are_________beautiful clothes. 4. Every day,Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming_________thousands of basketball fans. 5. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 答案： 1. in 2. hears from 3. at work 二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如： 1. It ’s clear that this visit is different from last time. It ’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time. 分析： 答案为 same as。be different from 意为 “与 …… 不同 ”；the same as意为 与“ …… 相同 ”，其否定式与 be different from 同义。 2. I think wealth is less important than health. I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health. 分析：答案为 don ’t，more。 less important 的意思是 “没有（不及） …… 重要 ”； more important 的意思是 “（比）…… 更 重要 ”，该结构与 not 连用，则表示 “不比 …… 更重要 ”。 3. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. Japanese is__________popular__________Chinese. 4. The runner couldnt catch up with the others in the race. The runner_________ __________the others in the race. 5. A computer is more useful than a VCD. A